"gay" meaning in Middle English

See gay in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɡɛi̯/
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French gai. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|gai}} Old French gai Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective}} gay
  1. joyous, merry
    Sense id: en-gay-enm-adj-UDQUpxQw Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for gay meaning in Middle English (1.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gay"
          },
          "expansion": "English: gay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: gay"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "gaaye",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: gaaye, gaay, gay, gai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: gaaye, gaay, gay, gai"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "gai"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French gai",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French gai.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "gay",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(Line 545) For ever yet I lovede to be gay,",
          "ref": "1405 Geoffrey Chaucer, The Wife of Bath's Tale, The Canterbury Tales (source)",
          "text": "(Line 221) To bringe me gaye thinges fro the fayre.\n(Line 236) Why is my neighebores wyf so gay?\n(Line 298) That I was born, and make me fresh and gay,\n(Line 508) But in oure bed he was so fressh and gay",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "joyous, merry"
      ],
      "id": "en-gay-enm-adj-UDQUpxQw",
      "links": [
        [
          "joyous",
          "joyous"
        ],
        [
          "merry",
          "merry"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɛi̯/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gay"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gay"
          },
          "expansion": "English: gay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: gay"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "gaaye",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: gaaye, gaay, gay, gai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: gaaye, gaay, gay, gai"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "gai"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French gai",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French gai.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "gay",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Middle English adjectives",
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
        "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(Line 545) For ever yet I lovede to be gay,",
          "ref": "1405 Geoffrey Chaucer, The Wife of Bath's Tale, The Canterbury Tales (source)",
          "text": "(Line 221) To bringe me gaye thinges fro the fayre.\n(Line 236) Why is my neighebores wyf so gay?\n(Line 298) That I was born, and make me fresh and gay,\n(Line 508) But in oure bed he was so fressh and gay",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "joyous, merry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "joyous",
          "joyous"
        ],
        [
          "merry",
          "merry"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɛi̯/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gay"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.