See garnisoun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "garnison",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "English: garnison (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: garnison (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "garnison"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French garnison",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "garnison"
},
"expansion": "Old French garnison",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "garnysshen",
"3": "-isoun"
},
"expansion": "garnysshen + -isoun",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "warnisoun",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of warnisoun",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French garnison, from Old French garnison, from garnir, guarnir (“to protect, provision”); equivalent to garnysshen + -isoun and a doublet of warnisoun. Compare garnement.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "garnisouns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "garnisoun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "garnisoun (plural garnisouns)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 26 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 34 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -isoun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "enm:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A garrison (troops stationed at a military post)"
],
"id": "en-garnisoun-enm-noun-V672DYke",
"links": [
[
"garrison",
"garrison"
],
[
"troop",
"troop#English"
],
[
"station",
"station#English"
],
[
"military",
"military#English"
],
[
"post",
"post#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 57 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 34 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -isoun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 56 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 75 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 86 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "enm:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 80 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "enm:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "enm:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fort; a fortified military post."
],
"id": "en-garnisoun-enm-noun-1ytyhty8",
"links": [
[
"fort",
"fort"
],
[
"fortified",
"fortify"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"post",
"post"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 34 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -isoun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Defence, security."
],
"id": "en-garnisoun-enm-noun-zOdCTTcJ",
"links": [
[
"Defence",
"defence"
],
[
"security",
"security"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, rare) Defence, security."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"figuratively",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡarniˈzuːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡarnizun/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "garnesoun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "garnesown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "garnison"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "garnyson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "garnysoun"
}
],
"word": "garnisoun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -isoun",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Buildings and structures",
"enm:Collectives",
"enm:Military"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "garnison",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "English: garnison (obsolete)",
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"etymology_templates": [
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"3": "garnison"
},
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"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "garnison"
},
"expansion": "Old French garnison",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "garnysshen",
"3": "-isoun"
},
"expansion": "garnysshen + -isoun",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "warnisoun",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of warnisoun",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French garnison, from Old French garnison, from garnir, guarnir (“to protect, provision”); equivalent to garnysshen + -isoun and a doublet of warnisoun. Compare garnement.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "garnisouns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "garnisoun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "garnisoun (plural garnisouns)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A garrison (troops stationed at a military post)"
],
"links": [
[
"garrison",
"garrison"
],
[
"troop",
"troop#English"
],
[
"station",
"station#English"
],
[
"military",
"military#English"
],
[
"post",
"post#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fort; a fortified military post."
],
"links": [
[
"fort",
"fort"
],
[
"fortified",
"fortify"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"post",
"post"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Defence, security."
],
"links": [
[
"Defence",
"defence"
],
[
"security",
"security"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, rare) Defence, security."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"figuratively",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡarniˈzuːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡarnizun/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "garnesoun"
},
{
"word": "garnesown"
},
{
"word": "garnison"
},
{
"word": "garnyson"
},
{
"word": "garnysoun"
}
],
"word": "garnisoun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for garnisoun meaning in Middle English (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.