"garnisoun" meaning in Middle English

See garnisoun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡarniˈzuːn/, /ˈɡarnizun/ Forms: garnisouns [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French garnison, from Old French garnison, from garnir, guarnir (“to protect, provision”); equivalent to garnysshen + -isoun and a doublet of warnisoun. Compare garnement. Etymology templates: {{bor+|enm|frm|garnison}} Borrowed from Middle French garnison, {{der|enm|fro|garnison}} Old French garnison, {{af|enm|garnysshen|-isoun}} garnysshen + -isoun, {{doublet|enm|warnisoun|nocap=1}} doublet of warnisoun Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} garnisoun, {{enm-noun}} garnisoun (plural garnisouns), {{tlb|enm|mostly|Late ME}} (chiefly Late Middle English)
  1. A garrison (troops stationed at a military post) Tags: Late-Middle-English Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-garnisoun-enm-noun-V672DYke Disambiguation of Military: 51 49 0 Categories (other): Late Middle English, Middle English terms suffixed with -isoun Disambiguation of Late Middle English: 41 26 33 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -isoun: 40 34 26
  2. A fort; a fortified military post. Tags: Late-Middle-English Categories (topical): Buildings and structures, Collectives, Military
    Sense id: en-garnisoun-enm-noun-1ytyhty8 Disambiguation of Buildings and structures: 6 86 8 Disambiguation of Collectives: 11 80 9 Disambiguation of Military: 51 49 0 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -isoun, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 26 57 17 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -isoun: 40 34 26 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 56 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 75 15
  3. (figuratively, rare) Defence, security. Tags: Late-Middle-English, figuratively, rare
    Sense id: en-garnisoun-enm-noun-zOdCTTcJ Categories (other): Middle English terms suffixed with -isoun Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -isoun: 40 34 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: garnesoun, garnesown, garnison, garnyson, garnysoun

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "garnison",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "English: garnison (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: garnison (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "garnison"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French garnison",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "garnison"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French garnison",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "garnysshen",
        "3": "-isoun"
      },
      "expansion": "garnysshen + -isoun",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "warnisoun",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of warnisoun",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French garnison, from Old French garnison, from garnir, guarnir (“to protect, provision”); equivalent to garnysshen + -isoun and a doublet of warnisoun. Compare garnement.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "garnisouns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "garnisoun",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "garnisoun (plural garnisouns)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "mostly",
        "3": "Late ME"
      },
      "expansion": "(chiefly Late Middle English)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 26 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 34 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -isoun",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "enm:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A garrison (troops stationed at a military post)"
      ],
      "id": "en-garnisoun-enm-noun-V672DYke",
      "links": [
        [
          "garrison",
          "garrison"
        ],
        [
          "troop",
          "troop#English"
        ],
        [
          "station",
          "station#English"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military#English"
        ],
        [
          "post",
          "post#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 57 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 34 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -isoun",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 56 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 75 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 86 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Buildings and structures",
          "orig": "enm:Buildings and structures",
          "parents": [
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 80 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "enm:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "enm:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fort; a fortified military post."
      ],
      "id": "en-garnisoun-enm-noun-1ytyhty8",
      "links": [
        [
          "fort",
          "fort"
        ],
        [
          "fortified",
          "fortify"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "post",
          "post"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 34 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -isoun",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Defence, security."
      ],
      "id": "en-garnisoun-enm-noun-zOdCTTcJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Defence",
          "defence"
        ],
        [
          "security",
          "security"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, rare) Defence, security."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "figuratively",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡarniˈzuːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡarnizun/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "garnesoun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "garnesown"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "garnison"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "garnyson"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "garnysoun"
    }
  ],
  "word": "garnisoun"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Late Middle English",
    "Middle English doublets",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -isoun",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Buildings and structures",
    "enm:Collectives",
    "enm:Military"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "garnison",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "English: garnison (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: garnison (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "garnison"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French garnison",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "garnison"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French garnison",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "garnysshen",
        "3": "-isoun"
      },
      "expansion": "garnysshen + -isoun",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "warnisoun",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of warnisoun",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French garnison, from Old French garnison, from garnir, guarnir (“to protect, provision”); equivalent to garnysshen + -isoun and a doublet of warnisoun. Compare garnement.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "garnisouns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "garnisoun",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "garnisoun (plural garnisouns)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "mostly",
        "3": "Late ME"
      },
      "expansion": "(chiefly Late Middle English)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A garrison (troops stationed at a military post)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garrison",
          "garrison"
        ],
        [
          "troop",
          "troop#English"
        ],
        [
          "station",
          "station#English"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military#English"
        ],
        [
          "post",
          "post#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A fort; a fortified military post."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fort",
          "fort"
        ],
        [
          "fortified",
          "fortify"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "post",
          "post"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Defence, security."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Defence",
          "defence"
        ],
        [
          "security",
          "security"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, rare) Defence, security."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "figuratively",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡarniˈzuːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡarnizun/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "garnesoun"
    },
    {
      "word": "garnesown"
    },
    {
      "word": "garnison"
    },
    {
      "word": "garnyson"
    },
    {
      "word": "garnysoun"
    }
  ],
  "word": "garnisoun"
}

Download raw JSONL data for garnisoun meaning in Middle English (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.