"fultum" meaning in Middle English

See fultum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: fultums [plural]
Etymology: From Old English fultum (“help, support, protection, reinforcements; army, forces”), see below. Etymology templates: {{der|enm|ang|fultum||help, support, protection, reinforcements; army, forces}} Old English fultum (“help, support, protection, reinforcements; army, forces”) Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} fultum, {{enm-noun}} fultum (plural fultums)
  1. help, aid, succour, support, reinforcements
    Sense id: en-fultum-enm-noun-MnQ9tyWn Categories (other): Old English terms prefixed with ful-, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English terms prefixed with ful-: 28 34 12 8 11 1 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 13 16 25 8 26 3 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 12 31 6 34 2 6 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 75 25
  2. one who helps
    Sense id: en-fultum-enm-noun-RI9DRCIn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: fermfultum (english: tax), provisions-aid
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "tax",
      "word": "fermfultum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "provisions-aid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fultum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "help, support, protection, reinforcements; army, forces"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fultum (“help, support, protection, reinforcements; army, forces”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English fultum (“help, support, protection, reinforcements; army, forces”), see below.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fultums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fultum",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fultum (plural fultums)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 34 12 8 11 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with ful-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 16 25 8 26 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 31 6 34 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Middle English Genesis and Exodus, 1325",
          "text": "Of me sal fultum ben ðe brogt."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "help, aid, succour, support, reinforcements"
      ],
      "id": "en-fultum-enm-noun-MnQ9tyWn",
      "links": [
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ],
        [
          "aid",
          "aid"
        ],
        [
          "succour",
          "succour"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "reinforcements",
          "reinforcements"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Nis hit naht ᵹedanfenlic þat þes man ane beo and nab nenne fultume, ac uton wircan him ᵹemace him to fultume and to froure. — Homilies, 1225"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one who helps"
      ],
      "id": "en-fultum-enm-noun-RI9DRCIn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fultum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms prefixed with ful-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "tax",
      "word": "fermfultum"
    },
    {
      "word": "provisions-aid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fultum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "help, support, protection, reinforcements; army, forces"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fultum (“help, support, protection, reinforcements; army, forces”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English fultum (“help, support, protection, reinforcements; army, forces”), see below.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fultums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fultum",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fultum (plural fultums)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Middle English Genesis and Exodus, 1325",
          "text": "Of me sal fultum ben ðe brogt."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "help, aid, succour, support, reinforcements"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ],
        [
          "aid",
          "aid"
        ],
        [
          "succour",
          "succour"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "reinforcements",
          "reinforcements"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Nis hit naht ᵹedanfenlic þat þes man ane beo and nab nenne fultume, ac uton wircan him ᵹemace him to fultume and to froure. — Homilies, 1225"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one who helps"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fultum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fultum meaning in Middle English (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (89e900c and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.