"fully" meaning in Middle English

See fully in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈful(l)liː/, /ˈful(l)lit͡ʃ(ə)/
Etymology: Inherited from Old English fullīċe; equivalent to ful (“full”) + -ly (adverbial suffix). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|fullīċe|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English fullīċe, {{inh+|enm|ang|fullīċe}} Inherited from Old English fullīċe, {{af|enm|ful|-ly|id2=adverbial|pos2=adverbial suffix|t1=full}} ful (“full”) + -ly (adverbial suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|adverb||||{{{2}}}|head=}} fully, {{enm-adv}} fully
  1. Flawless, immaculate; without defect. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-fully-enm-adj-L4zOEgvx
  2. Large, fat; having its full size. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Size
    Sense id: en-fully-enm-adj-jPp-~P51 Disambiguation of Size: 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 Categories (other): Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial) Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial): 8 16 29 34 11 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Synonyms: follich, folliche, fulleche, fulleliche, fullely, fulli, fullich, fulliche, fullych, fullyche, fullike [Ormulum], volliche [Kent, Southern]

Adverb

IPA: /ˈful(l)liː/, /ˈful(l)lit͡ʃ(ə)/
Etymology: Inherited from Old English fullīċe; equivalent to ful (“full”) + -ly (adverbial suffix). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|fullīċe|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English fullīċe, {{inh+|enm|ang|fullīċe}} Inherited from Old English fullīċe, {{af|enm|ful|-ly|id2=adverbial|pos2=adverbial suffix|t1=full}} ful (“full”) + -ly (adverbial suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|adverb||||{{{2}}}|head=}} fully, {{enm-adv}} fully
  1. Plentifully, abundantly; without lack.
    Sense id: en-fully-enm-adv-MNQ6CyFg Categories (other): Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial) Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial): 8 16 29 34 11 2
  2. Fully, completely; without exception.
    Sense id: en-fully-enm-adv-0tORHCrf Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial) Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 0 11 3 5 3 12 20 30 2 0 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 2 2 0 11 2 3 2 17 22 31 0 0 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 0 10 1 2 1 17 24 35 0 0 7 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial): 8 16 29 34 11 2
  3. Actually, truly; in effect.
    Sense id: en-fully-enm-adv-ezcmjmvF Categories (other): Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial) Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial): 8 16 29 34 11 2
  4. (rare) Very, extremely. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-fully-enm-adv-pdagCz1j
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Synonyms: follich, folliche, fulleche, fulleliche, fullely, fulli, fullich, fulliche, fullych, fullyche, fullike [Ormulum], volliche [Kent, Southern]

Verb

Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} fully
  1. Alternative form of fullen (“to baptise”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: fullen (extra: to baptise)
    Sense id: en-fully-enm-verb-mUGo--Gi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fully"
          },
          "expansion": "English: fully",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: fully"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "fully"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: fully",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: fully"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fullīċe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fullīċe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fullīċe"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English fullīċe",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ful",
        "3": "-ly",
        "id2": "adverbial",
        "pos2": "adverbial suffix",
        "t1": "full"
      },
      "expansion": "ful (“full”) + -ly (adverbial suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English fullīċe; equivalent to ful (“full”) + -ly (adverbial suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fully",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fully",
      "name": "enm-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 16 29 34 11 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Plentifully, abundantly; without lack."
      ],
      "id": "en-fully-enm-adv-MNQ6CyFg",
      "links": [
        [
          "Plentifully",
          "plentifully"
        ],
        [
          "abundantly",
          "abundantly"
        ],
        [
          "lack",
          "lack"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 0 11 3 5 3 12 20 30 2 0 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 0 11 2 3 2 17 22 31 0 0 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 0 10 1 2 1 17 24 35 0 0 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 16 29 34 11 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fully, completely; without exception."
      ],
      "id": "en-fully-enm-adv-0tORHCrf",
      "links": [
        [
          "Fully",
          "fully#English"
        ],
        [
          "completely",
          "completely"
        ],
        [
          "exception",
          "exception"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 16 29 34 11 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Actually, truly; in effect."
      ],
      "id": "en-fully-enm-adv-ezcmjmvF",
      "links": [
        [
          "Actually",
          "actually"
        ],
        [
          "truly",
          "truly"
        ],
        [
          "effect",
          "effect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Very, extremely."
      ],
      "id": "en-fully-enm-adv-pdagCz1j",
      "links": [
        [
          "Very",
          "very"
        ],
        [
          "extremely",
          "extremely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Very, extremely."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈful(l)liː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈful(l)lit͡ʃ(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "follich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "folliche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fulleche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fulleliche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fullely"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fulli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fullich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fulliche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fullych"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fullyche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Ormulum"
      ],
      "word": "fullike"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Kent",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "word": "volliche"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fully"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fullīċe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fullīċe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fullīċe"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English fullīċe",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ful",
        "3": "-ly",
        "id2": "adverbial",
        "pos2": "adverbial suffix",
        "t1": "full"
      },
      "expansion": "ful (“full”) + -ly (adverbial suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English fullīċe; equivalent to ful (“full”) + -ly (adverbial suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fully",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fully",
      "name": "enm-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Flawless, immaculate; without defect."
      ],
      "id": "en-fully-enm-adj-L4zOEgvx",
      "links": [
        [
          "Flawless",
          "flawless"
        ],
        [
          "immaculate",
          "immaculate"
        ],
        [
          "defect",
          "defect"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 16 29 34 11 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Size",
          "orig": "enm:Size",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Large, fat; having its full size."
      ],
      "id": "en-fully-enm-adj-jPp-~P51",
      "links": [
        [
          "Large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ],
        [
          "size",
          "size"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈful(l)liː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈful(l)lit͡ʃ(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "follich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "folliche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fulleche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fulleliche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fullely"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fulli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fullich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fulliche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fullych"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fullyche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Ormulum"
      ],
      "word": "fullike"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Kent",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "word": "volliche"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fully"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "fully",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to baptise",
          "word": "fullen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of fullen (“to baptise”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fully-enm-verb-mUGo--Gi",
      "links": [
        [
          "fullen",
          "fullen#Middle_English:_to_baptise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fully"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adverbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial)",
    "Middle English terms with rare senses",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Size"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fully"
          },
          "expansion": "English: fully",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: fully"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "fully"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: fully",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: fully"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fullīċe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fullīċe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fullīċe"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English fullīċe",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ful",
        "3": "-ly",
        "id2": "adverbial",
        "pos2": "adverbial suffix",
        "t1": "full"
      },
      "expansion": "ful (“full”) + -ly (adverbial suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English fullīċe; equivalent to ful (“full”) + -ly (adverbial suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fully",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fully",
      "name": "enm-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Plentifully, abundantly; without lack."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Plentifully",
          "plentifully"
        ],
        [
          "abundantly",
          "abundantly"
        ],
        [
          "lack",
          "lack"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Fully, completely; without exception."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Fully",
          "fully#English"
        ],
        [
          "completely",
          "completely"
        ],
        [
          "exception",
          "exception"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Actually, truly; in effect."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Actually",
          "actually"
        ],
        [
          "truly",
          "truly"
        ],
        [
          "effect",
          "effect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Very, extremely."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Very",
          "very"
        ],
        [
          "extremely",
          "extremely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Very, extremely."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈful(l)liː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈful(l)lit͡ʃ(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "follich"
    },
    {
      "word": "folliche"
    },
    {
      "word": "fulleche"
    },
    {
      "word": "fulleliche"
    },
    {
      "word": "fullely"
    },
    {
      "word": "fulli"
    },
    {
      "word": "fullich"
    },
    {
      "word": "fulliche"
    },
    {
      "word": "fullych"
    },
    {
      "word": "fullyche"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Ormulum"
      ],
      "word": "fullike"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kent",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "word": "volliche"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fully"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adverbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial)",
    "Middle English terms with rare senses",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Size"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fullīċe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fullīċe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fullīċe"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English fullīċe",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ful",
        "3": "-ly",
        "id2": "adverbial",
        "pos2": "adverbial suffix",
        "t1": "full"
      },
      "expansion": "ful (“full”) + -ly (adverbial suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English fullīċe; equivalent to ful (“full”) + -ly (adverbial suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fully",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fully",
      "name": "enm-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Flawless, immaculate; without defect."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Flawless",
          "flawless"
        ],
        [
          "immaculate",
          "immaculate"
        ],
        [
          "defect",
          "defect"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Large, fat; having its full size."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ],
        [
          "size",
          "size"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈful(l)liː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈful(l)lit͡ʃ(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "follich"
    },
    {
      "word": "folliche"
    },
    {
      "word": "fulleche"
    },
    {
      "word": "fulleliche"
    },
    {
      "word": "fullely"
    },
    {
      "word": "fulli"
    },
    {
      "word": "fullich"
    },
    {
      "word": "fulliche"
    },
    {
      "word": "fullych"
    },
    {
      "word": "fullyche"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Ormulum"
      ],
      "word": "fullike"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kent",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "word": "volliche"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fully"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Size"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "fully",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to baptise",
          "word": "fullen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of fullen (“to baptise”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fullen",
          "fullen#Middle_English:_to_baptise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fully"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fully meaning in Middle English (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.