See fret in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fret",
"id": "to worry"
},
"expansion": "English: fret",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fret"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "eating away"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "",
"4": "*frǣt",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English *frǣt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "",
"4": "*frǣt",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Old English *frǣt",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "freten",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from freten",
"name": "back-formation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either inherited from Old English *frǣt (compare ǣt) or a back-formation from freten.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fret",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "fret (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 3 1 2 4 5 2 1 6 2 3 3 2 0 1 0 1 2 8 1 0 3 2 0 2 0 2 2 1 5 1 4 9 0 3 2 0 0 1 6 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 3 1 2 4 5 2 1 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 1 2 7 1 1 2 2 0 2 0 1 1 1 4 1 10 9 0 3 1 0 0 1 9 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 4 1 2 4 5 2 0 6 2 2 2 2 0 1 0 1 2 9 1 0 2 2 0 2 0 1 1 0 5 0 8 11 0 4 2 0 0 1 7 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 1 20 11 1 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 2 19 14 2 6 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 2 18 15 5 6 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "enm:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Eating up; wearing away."
],
"id": "en-fret-enm-noun-p6NM4dXl",
"links": [
[
"Eating up",
"eat up"
],
[
"wear",
"wear"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ffret"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/frɛːt/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frett"
}
],
"word": "fret"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fret",
"id": "to decorate"
},
"expansion": "English: fret",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fret"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "decoration"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fret"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French fret",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French fret, past participle of fraindre; compare freten (“to decorate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frettes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fret",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frettes"
},
"expansion": "fret (plural frettes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A decoration or adornment."
],
"id": "en-fret-enm-noun-5dDyAYQS",
"links": [
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
],
[
"adornment",
"adornment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A netted headcovering."
],
"id": "en-fret-enm-noun-SHjdZkSP",
"links": [
[
"netted",
"netted"
],
[
"headcovering",
"headcovering"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "enm:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thin saltire."
],
"id": "en-fret-enm-noun-Pd~-0MnQ",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"saltire",
"saltire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) A thin saltire."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/frɛt/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frett"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ffrett"
}
],
"word": "fret"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fret",
"id": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "English: fret",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fret"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tie, loop"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "frette",
"t": "ring, loop"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French frette (“ring, loop”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French frette (“ring, loop”), of unclear origin; compare freten (“to bind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frettes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fret",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frettes"
},
"expansion": "fret (plural frettes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A tie or loop."
],
"id": "en-fret-enm-noun-1ebXIXZT",
"links": [
[
"tie",
"tie"
],
[
"loop",
"loop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A tie or loop."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frete"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/frɛt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/frɛːt/"
}
],
"word": "fret"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fee"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fret"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French fret",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "fractum"
},
"expansion": "Latin fractum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French fret, frait, from Latin fractum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "fret",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A fee (usually paid to secure peace)."
],
"id": "en-fret-enm-noun-UA~zAROm",
"links": [
[
"fee",
"fee"
],
[
"secure",
"secure#English"
],
[
"peace",
"peace#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A fee (usually paid to secure peace)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frette"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/frɛt/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frett"
}
],
"word": "fret"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "fret",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to decorate",
"word": "freten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of freten (“to decorate”)"
],
"id": "en-fret-enm-verb-~dgwyduG",
"links": [
[
"freten",
"freten#Middle_English:_to_decorate"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "fret"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English back-formations",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Middle English verbs",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French non-lemma forms",
"Old French past participles",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Headwear"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fret",
"id": "to worry"
},
"expansion": "English: fret",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fret"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "eating away"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "",
"4": "*frǣt",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English *frǣt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "",
"4": "*frǣt",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Old English *frǣt",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "freten",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from freten",
"name": "back-formation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either inherited from Old English *frǣt (compare ǣt) or a back-formation from freten.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fret",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "fret (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Eating up; wearing away."
],
"links": [
[
"Eating up",
"eat up"
],
[
"wear",
"wear"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/frɛːt/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ffret"
},
{
"word": "frett"
}
],
"word": "fret"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English verbs",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French non-lemma forms",
"Old French past participles",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Headwear"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fret",
"id": "to decorate"
},
"expansion": "English: fret",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fret"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "decoration"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fret"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French fret",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French fret, past participle of fraindre; compare freten (“to decorate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frettes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fret",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frettes"
},
"expansion": "fret (plural frettes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A decoration or adornment."
],
"links": [
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
],
[
"adornment",
"adornment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A netted headcovering."
],
"links": [
[
"netted",
"netted"
],
[
"headcovering",
"headcovering"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Heraldry"
],
"glosses": [
"A thin saltire."
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"saltire",
"saltire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) A thin saltire."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/frɛt/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ffrett"
},
{
"word": "frett"
}
],
"word": "fret"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English verbs",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French non-lemma forms",
"Old French past participles",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Headwear"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fret",
"id": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "English: fret",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fret"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tie, loop"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "frette",
"t": "ring, loop"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French frette (“ring, loop”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French frette (“ring, loop”), of unclear origin; compare freten (“to bind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frettes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fret",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frettes"
},
"expansion": "fret (plural frettes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A tie or loop."
],
"links": [
[
"tie",
"tie"
],
[
"loop",
"loop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A tie or loop."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/frɛt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/frɛːt/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frete"
}
],
"word": "fret"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English verbs",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French non-lemma forms",
"Old French past participles",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Headwear"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fee"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fret"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French fret",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "fractum"
},
"expansion": "Latin fractum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French fret, frait, from Latin fractum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "fret",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A fee (usually paid to secure peace)."
],
"links": [
[
"fee",
"fee"
],
[
"secure",
"secure#English"
],
[
"peace",
"peace#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A fee (usually paid to secure peace)."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/frɛt/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frett"
},
{
"word": "frette"
}
],
"word": "fret"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French non-lemma forms",
"Old French past participles",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Headwear"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "fret",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to decorate",
"word": "freten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of freten (“to decorate”)"
],
"links": [
[
"freten",
"freten#Middle_English:_to_decorate"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "fret"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fret meaning in Middle English (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.