"frendles" meaning in Middle English

See frendles in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈfreːndlɛːs/, /ˈfrɛndlɛːs/, /ˈfrindlɛːs/, /-lɛs/ Forms: frendlese [plural], frendlese [singular, weak]
Etymology: Inherited from Old English frēondlēas; equivalent to frend + -les. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|frēondlēas|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English frēondlēas, {{inh+|enm|ang|frēondlēas}} Inherited from Old English frēondlēas, {{af|enm|frend|-les}} frend + -les Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective|plural and weak singular|frendlese||{{{2}}}||{{{3}}}|head=}} frendles (plural and weak singular frendlese), {{enm-adj|frendlese}} frendles (plural and weak singular frendlese)
  1. Friendless; lacking friends.
    Sense id: en-frendles-enm-adj-hUpebeaT Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -les, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 38 37 25 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -les: 42 30 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 41 35 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 27 28
  2. (rare) Having no (known) family. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-frendles-enm-adj-2QG1Pvyr Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 38 37 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 41 35 24
  3. (rare) Declared a criminal. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Crime
    Sense id: en-frendles-enm-adj-VI95~cEK Disambiguation of Crime: 33 10 57 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 38 37 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 41 35 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ffreondles, frendlæs

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "friendless"
          },
          "expansion": "English: friendless",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: friendless"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "frēondlēas",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English frēondlēas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "frēondlēas"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English frēondlēas",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "frend",
        "3": "-les"
      },
      "expansion": "frend + -les",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English frēondlēas; equivalent to frend + -les.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frendlese",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frendlese",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "plural and weak singular",
        "4": "frendlese",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "frendles (plural and weak singular frendlese)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frendlese"
      },
      "expansion": "frendles (plural and weak singular frendlese)",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 37 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 30 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -les",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 35 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 27 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Friendless; lacking friends."
      ],
      "id": "en-frendles-enm-adj-hUpebeaT",
      "links": [
        [
          "Friendless",
          "friendless"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 37 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 35 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having no (known) family."
      ],
      "id": "en-frendles-enm-adj-2QG1Pvyr",
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Having no (known) family."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 37 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 35 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 10 57",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Crime",
          "orig": "enm:Crime",
          "parents": [
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Law",
            "All topics",
            "Justice",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Declared a criminal."
      ],
      "id": "en-frendles-enm-adj-VI95~cEK",
      "links": [
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Declared a criminal."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfreːndlɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrɛndlɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrindlɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-lɛs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ffreondles"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "frendlæs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frendles"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -les",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Crime"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "friendless"
          },
          "expansion": "English: friendless",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: friendless"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "frēondlēas",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English frēondlēas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "frēondlēas"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English frēondlēas",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "frend",
        "3": "-les"
      },
      "expansion": "frend + -les",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English frēondlēas; equivalent to frend + -les.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frendlese",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frendlese",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "plural and weak singular",
        "4": "frendlese",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "frendles (plural and weak singular frendlese)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frendlese"
      },
      "expansion": "frendles (plural and weak singular frendlese)",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Friendless; lacking friends."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Friendless",
          "friendless"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having no (known) family."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Having no (known) family."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Declared a criminal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Declared a criminal."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfreːndlɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrɛndlɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrindlɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-lɛs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ffreondles"
    },
    {
      "word": "frendlæs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frendles"
}

Download raw JSONL data for frendles meaning in Middle English (2.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.