See forest in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "forest"
},
"expansion": "English: forest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: forest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "forest"
},
"expansion": "Scots: forest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: forest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "fforest",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: fforest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: fforest"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "forest"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French forest",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "forestis"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin forestis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French forest, from Early Medieval Latin forestis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forestes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "forest",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "forestes"
},
"expansion": "forest (plural forestes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "forester"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Forests",
"orig": "enm:Forests",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It so happened that right there in that forest / there was a very old peasant; a cowherd.",
"ref": "c. 1335-1361, William of Palerne (MS. King's College 13), folio 4, recto, lines 3-4; republished as W. W. Skeat, editor, The Romance of William of Palerne, London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co., 1867, →OCLC, page 6:",
"text": "Hit bi fel in þat foreſt · þere faſt by ſide / þer woned a wel old cherl · þat was a couherde",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A forest or wood (uninhabited forested region)"
],
"id": "en-forest-enm-noun-rSfTBaOQ",
"links": [
[
"forest",
"#English"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Forests",
"orig": "enm:Forests",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A preserve for hunting exclusive to royalty."
],
"id": "en-forest-enm-noun-ooz4qP90",
"links": [
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
],
[
"hunting",
"hunting"
],
[
"exclusive",
"exclusive"
],
[
"royalty",
"royalty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔˈrɛst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔrɛst/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fforest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "foreste"
}
],
"word": "forest"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French nouns with multiple genders",
"Old French terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Forests"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "forest"
},
"expansion": "English: forest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: forest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "forest"
},
"expansion": "Scots: forest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: forest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "fforest",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: fforest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: fforest"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "forest"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French forest",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "forestis"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin forestis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French forest, from Early Medieval Latin forestis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forestes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "forest",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "forestes"
},
"expansion": "forest (plural forestes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "forester"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It so happened that right there in that forest / there was a very old peasant; a cowherd.",
"ref": "c. 1335-1361, William of Palerne (MS. King's College 13), folio 4, recto, lines 3-4; republished as W. W. Skeat, editor, The Romance of William of Palerne, London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co., 1867, →OCLC, page 6:",
"text": "Hit bi fel in þat foreſt · þere faſt by ſide / þer woned a wel old cherl · þat was a couherde",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A forest or wood (uninhabited forested region)"
],
"links": [
[
"forest",
"#English"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A preserve for hunting exclusive to royalty."
],
"links": [
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
],
[
"hunting",
"hunting"
],
[
"exclusive",
"exclusive"
],
[
"royalty",
"royalty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔˈrɛst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔrɛst/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fforest"
},
{
"word": "foreste"
}
],
"word": "forest"
}
Download raw JSONL data for forest meaning in Middle English (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.