See fleyl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flail",
"qq": "dialectal <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">frail</i>"
},
"expansion": "English: flail (dialectal frail)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: flail (dialectal frail)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "flail"
},
"expansion": "Scots: flail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: flail"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "vleal"
},
"expansion": "Yola: vleal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: vleal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*flegel"
},
"expansion": "Old English *flegel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*flagil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *flagil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "flagellum"
},
"expansion": "Latin flagellum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frayel",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of frayel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English *flegel, fligel, from Proto-West Germanic *flagil, probably from Latin flagellum. Possibly a doublet of frayel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fleyles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fleyl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fleyles"
},
"expansion": "fleyl (plural fleyles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 17 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 22 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 28 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 24 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "enm:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 7 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "enm:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 14 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "enm:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flail (tool for threshing grain)"
],
"id": "en-fleyl-enm-noun-PWgb0kGy",
"links": [
[
"flail",
"flail"
],
[
"tool",
"tool#English"
],
[
"thresh",
"thresh#English"
],
[
"grain",
"grain#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 17 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 22 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 28 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A whip or lash (flexible blunt weapon)"
],
"id": "en-fleyl-enm-noun-~nua0Q1b",
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
],
[
"lash",
"lash"
],
[
"flexible",
"flexible#English"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 17 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 22 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 28 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 7 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "enm:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rotating bar used to secure a gate."
],
"id": "en-fleyl-enm-noun-EiuUtKLe",
"links": [
[
"rotating",
"rotating"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"gate",
"gate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A rotating bar used to secure a gate."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/flæi̯l/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "flaell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "flayl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "flayle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "flayll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fleel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fleȝȝl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fleil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fleyle"
}
],
"word": "fleyl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Agriculture",
"enm:Tools",
"enm:Weapons"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flail",
"qq": "dialectal <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">frail</i>"
},
"expansion": "English: flail (dialectal frail)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: flail (dialectal frail)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "flail"
},
"expansion": "Scots: flail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: flail"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "vleal"
},
"expansion": "Yola: vleal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: vleal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*flegel"
},
"expansion": "Old English *flegel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*flagil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *flagil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "flagellum"
},
"expansion": "Latin flagellum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frayel",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of frayel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English *flegel, fligel, from Proto-West Germanic *flagil, probably from Latin flagellum. Possibly a doublet of frayel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fleyles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fleyl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fleyles"
},
"expansion": "fleyl (plural fleyles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A flail (tool for threshing grain)"
],
"links": [
[
"flail",
"flail"
],
[
"tool",
"tool#English"
],
[
"thresh",
"thresh#English"
],
[
"grain",
"grain#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A whip or lash (flexible blunt weapon)"
],
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
],
[
"lash",
"lash"
],
[
"flexible",
"flexible#English"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A rotating bar used to secure a gate."
],
"links": [
[
"rotating",
"rotating"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"gate",
"gate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A rotating bar used to secure a gate."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/flæi̯l/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flaell"
},
{
"word": "flayl"
},
{
"word": "flayle"
},
{
"word": "flayll"
},
{
"word": "fleel"
},
{
"word": "fleȝȝl"
},
{
"word": "fleil"
},
{
"word": "fleyle"
}
],
"word": "fleyl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fleyl meaning in Middle English (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.