See flesh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for flesh meaning in Middle English (5.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flesh"
},
"expansion": "English: flesh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: flesh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "flesch"
},
"expansion": "Scots: flesch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: flesch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "vleash",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: vleash, vlesh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: vleash, vlesh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "flǣsċ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English flǣsċ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "flǣsċ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English flǣsċ",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*flaiski"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *flaiski",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*flaiski"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flaiski",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₁ḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to tear, peel off"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁ḱ- (“to tear, peel off”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English flǣsċ, from Proto-West Germanic *flaiski, from Proto-Germanic *flaiski, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁ḱ- (“to tear, peel off”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "flesh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "flesh (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flesh (especially that of a mammal)"
],
"id": "en-flesh-enm-noun-nZ-DoFmn",
"links": [
[
"flesh",
"flesh#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Theology",
"orig": "enm:Theology",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 0 5 1 18 18 0 1 6 2 4 2 4 1 0 1 2 1 1 0 19 1 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 5 2 19 19 0 1 6 2 3 2 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 18 1 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 62 5 21 4 3 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "enm:Meats",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A communion wafer"
],
"id": "en-flesh-enm-noun-5ciuq9jI",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"theology",
"theology"
],
[
"communion wafer",
"communion wafer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity, theology) A communion wafer"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity",
"lifestyle",
"religion",
"theology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A muscle"
],
"id": "en-flesh-enm-noun-nvD50Odg",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A muscle"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"meat, flesh for consumption"
],
"id": "en-flesh-enm-noun-b1u~-xO7",
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"flesh",
"flesh#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A human or being"
],
"id": "en-flesh-enm-noun-BeurrwDB",
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"being",
"being"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The body, physical existence, nature (especially that of a human)"
],
"id": "en-flesh-enm-noun-G0-XsPhP",
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 9 4 4 1 5 76",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "enm:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sexual intercourse, copulation"
],
"id": "en-flesh-enm-noun-G-KUIQG8",
"links": [
[
"sexual intercourse",
"sexual intercourse"
],
[
"copulation",
"copulation"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/flɛːʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/flɛʃ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flech"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fleesh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fleisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fleische"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fleish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flesch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flesche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flessh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flæsc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flæsch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "flæsh"
}
],
"word": "flesh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"enm:Meats",
"enm:Sex"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flesh"
},
"expansion": "English: flesh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: flesh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "flesch"
},
"expansion": "Scots: flesch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: flesch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "vleash",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: vleash, vlesh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: vleash, vlesh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "flǣsċ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English flǣsċ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "flǣsċ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English flǣsċ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*flaiski"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *flaiski",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*flaiski"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flaiski",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₁ḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to tear, peel off"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁ḱ- (“to tear, peel off”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English flǣsċ, from Proto-West Germanic *flaiski, from Proto-Germanic *flaiski, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁ḱ- (“to tear, peel off”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "flesh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "flesh (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flesh (especially that of a mammal)"
],
"links": [
[
"flesh",
"flesh#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Christianity",
"enm:Theology"
],
"glosses": [
"A communion wafer"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"theology",
"theology"
],
[
"communion wafer",
"communion wafer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity, theology) A communion wafer"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity",
"lifestyle",
"religion",
"theology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A muscle"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A muscle"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"meat, flesh for consumption"
],
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"flesh",
"flesh#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A human or being"
],
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"being",
"being"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The body, physical existence, nature (especially that of a human)"
],
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sexual intercourse, copulation"
],
"links": [
[
"sexual intercourse",
"sexual intercourse"
],
[
"copulation",
"copulation"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/flɛːʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/flɛʃ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flech"
},
{
"word": "fleesh"
},
{
"word": "fleisch"
},
{
"word": "fleische"
},
{
"word": "fleish"
},
{
"word": "flesch"
},
{
"word": "flesche"
},
{
"word": "fless"
},
{
"word": "flessh"
},
{
"word": "flæsc"
},
{
"word": "flæsch"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "flæsh"
}
],
"word": "flesh"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.