"five" meaning in Middle English

See five in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Numeral

IPA: /fiːf/, /fiːv/
Etymology: From Old English fīf, from Proto-West Germanic *fimf, from Proto-Germanic *fimf, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe. Though Old English fīf was usually indeclinable, inflected forms of it are far from unknown. Forms with final -v- originate from intervocalic voicing in these inflected forms. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|fīf}} Old English fīf, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*fimf}} Proto-West Germanic *fimf, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*fimf}} Proto-Germanic *fimf, {{inh|enm|ine-pro|*pénkʷe}} Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe, {{m+|ang|fīf}} Old English fīf Head templates: {{head|enm|numeral}} five
  1. five Categories (topical): Middle English cardinal numbers, Five Synonyms: fife, fif, fyve, vif, vive Related terms: fifte, fiftene, fifty

Download JSON data for five meaning in Middle English (2.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "five"
          },
          "expansion": "English: five",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: five"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "five",
            "3": "fif",
            "4": "fife",
            "5": "fyve"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: five, fif, fife, fyve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: five, fif, fife, fyve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "veeve"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: veeve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: veeve"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fīf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fīf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*fimf"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fimf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fimf"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fimf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pénkʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fīf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fīf",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English fīf, from Proto-West Germanic *fimf, from Proto-Germanic *fimf, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe.\nThough Old English fīf was usually indeclinable, inflected forms of it are far from unknown. Forms with final -v- originate from intervocalic voicing in these inflected forms.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "five",
      "name": "head"
    }
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Middle English cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Cardinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Five",
          "orig": "enm:Five",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "five"
      ],
      "id": "en-five-enm-num-IisL1R~O",
      "links": [
        [
          "five",
          "five#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "fifte"
        },
        {
          "word": "fiftene"
        },
        {
          "word": "fifty"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fife"
        },
        {
          "word": "fif"
        },
        {
          "word": "fyve"
        },
        {
          "word": "vif"
        },
        {
          "word": "vive"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fiːf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fiːv/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "five"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "five"
          },
          "expansion": "English: five",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: five"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "five",
            "3": "fif",
            "4": "fife",
            "5": "fyve"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: five, fif, fife, fyve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: five, fif, fife, fyve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "veeve"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: veeve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: veeve"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fīf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fīf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*fimf"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fimf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fimf"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fimf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pénkʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fīf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fīf",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English fīf, from Proto-West Germanic *fimf, from Proto-Germanic *fimf, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe.\nThough Old English fīf was usually indeclinable, inflected forms of it are far from unknown. Forms with final -v- originate from intervocalic voicing in these inflected forms.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "five",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "num",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fifte"
    },
    {
      "word": "fiftene"
    },
    {
      "word": "fifty"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English cardinal numbers",
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English numerals",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "enm:Five"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "five"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "five",
          "five#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fiːf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fiːv/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "fife"
    },
    {
      "word": "fif"
    },
    {
      "word": "fyve"
    },
    {
      "word": "vif"
    },
    {
      "word": "vive"
    }
  ],
  "word": "five"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.