See fers in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fers meaning in Middle English (5.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fersly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fersnesse"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fierce"
},
"expansion": "English: fierce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fierce"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "fearse"
},
"expansion": "Yola: fearse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: fearse"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fierce"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fers",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French fers",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fers"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French fers",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fiers"
},
"expansion": "fiers",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fer"
},
"expansion": "fer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fier"
},
"expansion": "fier",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "ferus"
},
"expansion": "Latin ferus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from Old French fers, fiers, nominative of fer, fier, from Latin ferus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferse",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferse",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "ferse",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fers (plural and weak singular ferse)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ferse"
},
"expansion": "fers (plural and weak singular ferse)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brave, bold"
],
"id": "en-fers-enm-adj-MjYMvwny",
"links": [
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"bold",
"bold"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 70 6 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 71 8 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arrogant, haughty"
],
"id": "en-fers-enm-adj-YPU-mvsW",
"links": [
[
"arrogant",
"arrogant"
],
[
"haughty",
"haughty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 14 36 0 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fierce, savage"
],
"id": "en-fers-enm-adj-c0jInohX",
"links": [
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"severe, devastating"
],
"id": "en-fers-enm-adj-uA2rA65-",
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"devastating",
"devastating"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/feːrs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "feers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ferce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ferse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fiers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fierse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "firs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "frese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fuerse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fyers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fyerse"
}
],
"word": "fers"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fers",
"3": "ferz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: fers, ferz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: fers, ferz"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chess piece"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fierce",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French fierce",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fierce"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French fierce",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "ferzia"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin ferzia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fa",
"3": "فرزین",
"tr": "farzin"
},
"expansion": "Persian فرزین (farzin)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from Old French fierce, from Medieval Latin ferzia, from Persian فرزین (farzin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fers",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ferses"
},
"expansion": "fers (plural ferses)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 12 4 2 77",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "enm:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 9 21 5 44",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"queen (chess piece)"
],
"id": "en-fers-enm-noun-7DWUgKtq",
"links": [
[
"queen",
"queen"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ffers"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/feːrs/"
}
],
"word": "fers"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Persian",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Chess",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fersly"
},
{
"word": "fersnesse"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fierce"
},
"expansion": "English: fierce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fierce"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "fearse"
},
"expansion": "Yola: fearse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: fearse"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fierce"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fers",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French fers",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fers"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French fers",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fiers"
},
"expansion": "fiers",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fer"
},
"expansion": "fer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fier"
},
"expansion": "fier",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "ferus"
},
"expansion": "Latin ferus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from Old French fers, fiers, nominative of fer, fier, from Latin ferus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferse",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferse",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "ferse",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fers (plural and weak singular ferse)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ferse"
},
"expansion": "fers (plural and weak singular ferse)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brave, bold"
],
"links": [
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"bold",
"bold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arrogant, haughty"
],
"links": [
[
"arrogant",
"arrogant"
],
[
"haughty",
"haughty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fierce, savage"
],
"links": [
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"severe, devastating"
],
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"devastating",
"devastating"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/feːrs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "feers"
},
{
"word": "ferce"
},
{
"word": "ferse"
},
{
"word": "fiers"
},
{
"word": "fierse"
},
{
"word": "firs"
},
{
"word": "frese"
},
{
"word": "fuerse"
},
{
"word": "fyers"
},
{
"word": "fyerse"
}
],
"word": "fers"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Persian",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Chess",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Violence"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fers",
"3": "ferz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: fers, ferz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: fers, ferz"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chess piece"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fierce",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French fierce",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fierce"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French fierce",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "ferzia"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin ferzia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fa",
"3": "فرزین",
"tr": "farzin"
},
"expansion": "Persian فرزین (farzin)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from Old French fierce, from Medieval Latin ferzia, from Persian فرزین (farzin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fers",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ferses"
},
"expansion": "fers (plural ferses)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"queen (chess piece)"
],
"links": [
[
"queen",
"queen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/feːrs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ffers"
}
],
"word": "fers"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.