"fern" meaning in Middle English

See fern in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /fɛːrn/, /fɛrn/ Forms: ferns [plural]
Etymology: From Old English fearn, from Proto-West Germanic *farn. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|fearn}} Old English fearn, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*farn}} Proto-West Germanic *farn Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} fern, {{enm-noun}} fern (plural ferns)
  1. fern Synonyms: vern, fearn, farn, varn, firn Derived forms: ferny
    Sense id: en-fern-enm-noun-8KXaF-D~ Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fern"
          },
          "expansion": "English: fern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: fern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "farne",
            "3": "fairn"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: farne, fairn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: farne, fairn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "vearne",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: vearne, fearn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: vearne, fearn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fearn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fearn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*farn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *farn",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English fearn, from Proto-West Germanic *farn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ferns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fern",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fern (plural ferns)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ferny"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fern"
      ],
      "id": "en-fern-enm-noun-8KXaF-D~",
      "links": [
        [
          "fern",
          "fern#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vern"
        },
        {
          "word": "fearn"
        },
        {
          "word": "farn"
        },
        {
          "word": "varn"
        },
        {
          "word": "firn"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɛːrn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɛrn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fern"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ferny"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fern"
          },
          "expansion": "English: fern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: fern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "farne",
            "3": "fairn"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: farne, fairn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: farne, fairn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "vearne",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: vearne, fearn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: vearne, fearn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fearn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fearn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*farn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *farn",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English fearn, from Proto-West Germanic *farn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ferns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fern",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fern (plural ferns)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fern"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fern",
          "fern#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɛːrn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɛrn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "vern"
    },
    {
      "word": "fearn"
    },
    {
      "word": "farn"
    },
    {
      "word": "varn"
    },
    {
      "word": "firn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fern"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fern meaning in Middle English (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.