"fer" meaning in Middle English

See fer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /fɛr/
Rhymes: -ɛr Etymology: From Old English feorr, from Proto-West Germanic *ferr, derived from Proto-Germanic *ferrai. Etymology templates: {{ety|enm|:inh|ang:feorr|id=far}} [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*per-nóy", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "fare", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*per-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*ferrai", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro", "pos" : "adv" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*ferr", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro", "pos" : "adj" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "feorr", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "fer", "lang" : "enm" }" data-id="far" data-lang="enm" data-title="fer" id="Middle_English:_far">, {{inh|enm|ang|feorr}} Old English feorr, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*ferr}} Proto-West Germanic *ferr, {{der|enm|gem-pro|*ferrai}} Proto-Germanic *ferrai Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective|plural and weak singular|ferre|comparative|ferrere or ferthere||{{{comp2}}}|superlative|ferrest or ferthest||{{{sup2}}}|f3l=|f5l=|head=}} fer (plural and weak singular ferre, comparative ferrere or ferthere, superlative ferrest or ferthest), {{enm-adj|ferre|ferrere or ferthere|ferrest or ferthest}} fer (plural and weak singular ferre, comparative ferrere or ferthere, superlative ferrest or ferthest) Forms: ferre [plural], ferre [singular, weak], ferrere [comparative], ferthere [comparative], ferrest [superlative], ferthest [superlative], feor [alternative], for [alternative], fur [alternative], feer [alternative], ver [alternative], veir [alternative], far [alternative]
  1. far, distant Derived forms: ferforth, ferforthly
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "far"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "faur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Yola",
      "lang_code": "yol",
      "word": "var"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ang:feorr",
        "id": "far"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*per-nóy\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fare\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ferrai\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\", \"pos\" : \"adv\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ferr\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\", \"pos\" : \"adj\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"feorr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"fer\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"far\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"fer\" id=\"Middle_English:_far\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "feorr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English feorr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*ferr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ferr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ferrai"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ferrai",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English feorr, from Proto-West Germanic *ferr, derived from Proto-Germanic *ferrai.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ferre",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferre",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferrere",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferthere",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferrest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferthest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feor",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "for",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fur",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feer",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ver",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veir",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "far",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "10": "ferrest or ferthest",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{sup2}}}",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "plural and weak singular",
        "4": "ferre",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "ferrere or ferthere",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{comp2}}}",
        "9": "superlative",
        "f3l": "",
        "f5l": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fer (plural and weak singular ferre, comparative ferrere or ferthere, superlative ferrest or ferthest)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ferre",
        "2": "ferrere or ferthere",
        "3": "ferrest or ferthest"
      },
      "expansion": "fer (plural and weak singular ferre, comparative ferrere or ferthere, superlative ferrest or ferthest)",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "fer"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 33 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ferforth"
        },
        {
          "word": "ferforthly"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              32,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Wide was his parish, and houses far asunder […]",
          "ref": "a. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “General Prologue”, in The Canterbury Tales, line 493:",
          "text": "Wide was hys pariſſhe, & houſes ferre a ſondre […]",
          "translation": "Wide was his parish, and houses far asunder […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "far, distant"
      ],
      "id": "en-fer-enm-adj-MxX8enWH",
      "links": [
        [
          "far",
          "far"
        ],
        [
          "distant",
          "distant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɛr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fer"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ferforth"
    },
    {
      "word": "ferforthly"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "far"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "faur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Yola",
      "lang_code": "yol",
      "word": "var"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ang:feorr",
        "id": "far"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*per-nóy\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fare\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ferrai\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\", \"pos\" : \"adv\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ferr\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\", \"pos\" : \"adj\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"feorr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"fer\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"far\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"fer\" id=\"Middle_English:_far\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "feorr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English feorr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*ferr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ferr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ferrai"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ferrai",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English feorr, from Proto-West Germanic *ferr, derived from Proto-Germanic *ferrai.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ferre",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferre",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferrere",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferthere",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferrest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferthest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feor",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "for",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fur",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feer",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ver",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veir",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "far",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "10": "ferrest or ferthest",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{sup2}}}",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "plural and weak singular",
        "4": "ferre",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "ferrere or ferthere",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{comp2}}}",
        "9": "superlative",
        "f3l": "",
        "f5l": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fer (plural and weak singular ferre, comparative ferrere or ferthere, superlative ferrest or ferthest)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ferre",
        "2": "ferrere or ferthere",
        "3": "ferrest or ferthest"
      },
      "expansion": "fer (plural and weak singular ferre, comparative ferrere or ferthere, superlative ferrest or ferthest)",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "fer"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English adjectives",
        "Middle English entries with etymon",
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (fare)",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Middle English terms with quotations",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 33 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Rhymes:Middle English/ɛr",
        "Rhymes:Middle English/ɛr/1 syllable"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              32,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Wide was his parish, and houses far asunder […]",
          "ref": "a. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “General Prologue”, in The Canterbury Tales, line 493:",
          "text": "Wide was hys pariſſhe, & houſes ferre a ſondre […]",
          "translation": "Wide was his parish, and houses far asunder […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "far, distant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "far",
          "far"
        ],
        [
          "distant",
          "distant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɛr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fer meaning in Middle English (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (be32728 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.