See fen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fen"
},
"expansion": "English: fen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fen"
},
"expansion": "Scots: fen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: fen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ven"
},
"expansion": "Yola: ven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: ven"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fenn"
},
"expansion": "Old English fenn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fani"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fani",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fanją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fanją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fien"
},
"expansion": "Old French fien",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English fenn; from Proto-West Germanic *fani, from Proto-Germanic *fanją. The \"dung\" sense is influenced by Old French fien.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fennes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fennes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fennes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fennes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fennen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fennes"
},
"expansion": "fen (plural fennes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fen",
"2": "fennes",
"3": "fenne",
"4": "fennes",
"5": "fenne, fennes",
"6": "fennen"
},
"name": "enm-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fen, bog, swamp"
],
"id": "en-fen-enm-noun-9AkzU0L8",
"links": [
[
"fen",
"fen#English"
],
[
"bog",
"bog"
],
[
"swamp",
"swamp"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 63 8 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 57 9 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 42 8 9 21",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "enm:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dirt, muddiness"
],
"id": "en-fen-enm-noun-o-yP-KEq",
"links": [
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"muddiness",
"muddiness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 16 77 3 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Feces",
"orig": "enm:Feces",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Toilet (room)",
"All topics",
"Hygiene",
"Rooms",
"Fundamental",
"Health",
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dung, feces"
],
"id": "en-fen-enm-noun-B5PTwR4C",
"links": [
[
"dung",
"dung"
],
[
"feces",
"feces"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"rubbish, refuse"
],
"id": "en-fen-enm-noun-8-UlB171",
"links": [
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish"
],
[
"refuse",
"refuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) rubbish, refuse"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"quagmire, lure"
],
"id": "en-fen-enm-noun-uQ~xgjB3",
"links": [
[
"quagmire",
"quagmire"
],
[
"lure",
"lure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) quagmire, lure"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɛn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fenne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ven"
}
],
"word": "fen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English links with redundant wikilinks",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Feces",
"enm:Landforms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fen"
},
"expansion": "English: fen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fen"
},
"expansion": "Scots: fen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: fen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ven"
},
"expansion": "Yola: ven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: ven"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fenn"
},
"expansion": "Old English fenn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fani"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fani",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fanją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fanją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fien"
},
"expansion": "Old French fien",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English fenn; from Proto-West Germanic *fani, from Proto-Germanic *fanją. The \"dung\" sense is influenced by Old French fien.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fennes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fennes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fennes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fennes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fennen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fennes"
},
"expansion": "fen (plural fennes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fen",
"2": "fennes",
"3": "fenne",
"4": "fennes",
"5": "fenne, fennes",
"6": "fennen"
},
"name": "enm-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fen, bog, swamp"
],
"links": [
[
"fen",
"fen#English"
],
[
"bog",
"bog"
],
[
"swamp",
"swamp"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dirt, muddiness"
],
"links": [
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"muddiness",
"muddiness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dung, feces"
],
"links": [
[
"dung",
"dung"
],
[
"feces",
"feces"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"rubbish, refuse"
],
"links": [
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish"
],
[
"refuse",
"refuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) rubbish, refuse"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"quagmire, lure"
],
"links": [
[
"quagmire",
"quagmire"
],
[
"lure",
"lure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) quagmire, lure"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɛn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fenne"
},
{
"word": "ven"
}
],
"word": "fen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fen meaning in Middle English (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.