"fantome" meaning in Middle English

See fantome in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /fanˈtɛːm(ə)/, /fanˈtɔːm(ə)/, /fanˈtoːm(ə)/, /ˈfantum(ə)/ [reduced], /ˈfantam(ə)/ [reduced], /ˈfantim(ə)/ [reduced] Forms: fantomes [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French fantesme, fantosme, from Latin phantasma, from Ancient Greek φάντασμα (phántasma). Etymology templates: {{bor+|enm|fro|fantesme}} Borrowed from Old French fantesme, {{der|enm|la|phantasma}} Latin phantasma, {{der|enm|grc|φάντασμα}} Ancient Greek φάντασμα (phántasma) Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} fantome, {{enm-noun}} fantome (plural fantomes)
  1. That which is ephemeral or transient; worldly (as opposed to spiritual) wealth.
    Sense id: en-fantome-enm-noun-QGkXkpUe
  2. A phantom or apparition; an phantasmic experience. Categories (topical): Forteana
    Sense id: en-fantome-enm-noun-WcKKo8~Y Disambiguation of Forteana: 9 52 10 5 24
  3. A lie or misconception; that which is false.
    Sense id: en-fantome-enm-noun-ZvDM2UFF
  4. (rare) Deceit or fraud; the act of deceiving. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-fantome-enm-noun-L4EYBALb
  5. (rare, medicine) A hallucination or delirium brought on by illness. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Medicine, Money
    Sense id: en-fantome-enm-noun-qJXiN89h Disambiguation of Money: 16 17 19 5 43 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 11 18 22 5 44 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 16 17 18 7 41 Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: fantam, fantem, fanteme, fantesme, fantime, fantom, fantosme, fantoum, fantum, fantym

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSONL data for fantome meaning in Middle English (4.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "phantom",
            "3": "phantasm"
          },
          "expansion": "English: phantom, phantasm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: phantom, phantasm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "phanton"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: phanton",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: phanton"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "fantesme"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French fantesme",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "phantasma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin phantasma",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φάντασμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φάντασμα (phántasma)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French fantesme, fantosme, from Latin phantasma, from Ancient Greek φάντασμα (phántasma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fantomes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fantome",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fantome (plural fantomes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "That which is ephemeral or transient; worldly (as opposed to spiritual) wealth."
      ],
      "id": "en-fantome-enm-noun-QGkXkpUe",
      "links": [
        [
          "ephemeral",
          "ephemeral"
        ],
        [
          "transient",
          "transient"
        ],
        [
          "spiritual",
          "spiritual#English"
        ],
        [
          "wealth",
          "wealth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 52 10 5 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Forteana",
          "orig": "enm:Forteana",
          "parents": [
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A phantom or apparition; an phantasmic experience."
      ],
      "id": "en-fantome-enm-noun-WcKKo8~Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "phantom",
          "phantom"
        ],
        [
          "apparition",
          "apparition"
        ],
        [
          "phantasmic",
          "phantasmic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A lie or misconception; that which is false."
      ],
      "id": "en-fantome-enm-noun-ZvDM2UFF",
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ],
        [
          "misconception",
          "misconception"
        ],
        [
          "false",
          "false"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Deceit or fraud; the act of deceiving."
      ],
      "id": "en-fantome-enm-noun-L4EYBALb",
      "links": [
        [
          "Deceit",
          "deceit"
        ],
        [
          "fraud",
          "fraud"
        ],
        [
          "deceiving",
          "deceive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Deceit or fraud; the act of deceiving."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "enm:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 18 22 5 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 18 7 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 19 5 43",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Money",
          "orig": "enm:Money",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hallucination or delirium brought on by illness."
      ],
      "id": "en-fantome-enm-noun-qJXiN89h",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "hallucination",
          "hallucination"
        ],
        [
          "delirium",
          "delirium"
        ],
        [
          "illness",
          "illness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, medicine) A hallucination or delirium brought on by illness."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fanˈtɛːm(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fanˈtɔːm(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fanˈtoːm(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfantum(ə)/",
      "tags": [
        "reduced"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfantam(ə)/",
      "tags": [
        "reduced"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfantim(ə)/",
      "tags": [
        "reduced"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fantam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fantem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fanteme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fantesme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fantime"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fantom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fantosme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fantoum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fantum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fantym"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fantome"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Forteana",
    "enm:Money"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "phantom",
            "3": "phantasm"
          },
          "expansion": "English: phantom, phantasm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: phantom, phantasm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "phanton"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: phanton",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: phanton"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "fantesme"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French fantesme",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "phantasma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin phantasma",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φάντασμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φάντασμα (phántasma)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French fantesme, fantosme, from Latin phantasma, from Ancient Greek φάντασμα (phántasma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fantomes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fantome",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fantome (plural fantomes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "That which is ephemeral or transient; worldly (as opposed to spiritual) wealth."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ephemeral",
          "ephemeral"
        ],
        [
          "transient",
          "transient"
        ],
        [
          "spiritual",
          "spiritual#English"
        ],
        [
          "wealth",
          "wealth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A phantom or apparition; an phantasmic experience."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phantom",
          "phantom"
        ],
        [
          "apparition",
          "apparition"
        ],
        [
          "phantasmic",
          "phantasmic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A lie or misconception; that which is false."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ],
        [
          "misconception",
          "misconception"
        ],
        [
          "false",
          "false"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deceit or fraud; the act of deceiving."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Deceit",
          "deceit"
        ],
        [
          "fraud",
          "fraud"
        ],
        [
          "deceiving",
          "deceive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Deceit or fraud; the act of deceiving."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses",
        "enm:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hallucination or delirium brought on by illness."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "hallucination",
          "hallucination"
        ],
        [
          "delirium",
          "delirium"
        ],
        [
          "illness",
          "illness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, medicine) A hallucination or delirium brought on by illness."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fanˈtɛːm(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fanˈtɔːm(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fanˈtoːm(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfantum(ə)/",
      "tags": [
        "reduced"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfantam(ə)/",
      "tags": [
        "reduced"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfantim(ə)/",
      "tags": [
        "reduced"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "fantam"
    },
    {
      "word": "fantem"
    },
    {
      "word": "fanteme"
    },
    {
      "word": "fantesme"
    },
    {
      "word": "fantime"
    },
    {
      "word": "fantom"
    },
    {
      "word": "fantosme"
    },
    {
      "word": "fantoum"
    },
    {
      "word": "fantum"
    },
    {
      "word": "fantym"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fantome"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.