See fan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fan",
"3": "van"
},
"expansion": "English: fan, van",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fan, van"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fan"
},
"expansion": "Scots: fan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: fan"
}
],
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
"3": "fann"
},
"expansion": "Old English fann",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "vannus"
},
"expansion": "Latin vannus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English fann, from Latin vannus. Forms in v- are due to a combination of Southern Middle English voicing of initial fricatives and influence from the ultimate Latin etymon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fannes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fanne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ffanne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vanne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
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"expansion": "fan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fannes"
},
"expansion": "fan (plural fannes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 27 15 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "enm:Armor",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 12 9 34",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "enm:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mechanism or device for removing chaff from grain (i.e. winnowing)."
],
"id": "en-fan-enm-noun-Q3JFqrJh",
"links": [
[
"mechanism",
"mechanism"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"chaff",
"chaff"
],
[
"winnowing",
"winnowing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 27 15 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "enm:Armor",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A training or practice shield manufactured out of twigs or wickerwork."
],
"id": "en-fan-enm-noun-grjrGXWQ",
"links": [
[
"training",
"training"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"wickerwork",
"wickerwork"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 27 15 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "enm:Armor",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fan; a device for blowing air as to cool."
],
"id": "en-fan-enm-noun-PQzwQwFF",
"links": [
[
"fan",
"#English"
],
[
"blowing",
"blowing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A fan; a device for blowing air as to cool."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fan/"
},
{
"ipa": "/van/"
}
],
"word": "fan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verbs"
},
"expansion": "fan",
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "fannen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 30 8 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 15 29",
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"name": "Armor",
"orig": "enm:Armor",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of fannen"
],
"id": "en-fan-enm-verb-qtltvrmj",
"links": [
[
"fannen",
"fannen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "fan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Armor",
"enm:Grains"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fan",
"3": "van"
},
"expansion": "English: fan, van",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fan, van"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fan"
},
"expansion": "Scots: fan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: fan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
"3": "fann"
},
"expansion": "Old English fann",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "vannus"
},
"expansion": "Latin vannus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English fann, from Latin vannus. Forms in v- are due to a combination of Southern Middle English voicing of initial fricatives and influence from the ultimate Latin etymon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fannes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fanne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ffanne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vanne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
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"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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},
"expansion": "fan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fannes"
},
"expansion": "fan (plural fannes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A mechanism or device for removing chaff from grain (i.e. winnowing)."
],
"links": [
[
"mechanism",
"mechanism"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"chaff",
"chaff"
],
[
"winnowing",
"winnowing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A training or practice shield manufactured out of twigs or wickerwork."
],
"links": [
[
"training",
"training"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"wickerwork",
"wickerwork"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A fan; a device for blowing air as to cool."
],
"links": [
[
"fan",
"#English"
],
[
"blowing",
"blowing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A fan; a device for blowing air as to cool."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fan/"
},
{
"ipa": "/van/"
}
],
"word": "fan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
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],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verbs"
},
"expansion": "fan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "fannen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of fannen"
],
"links": [
[
"fannen",
"fannen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "fan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fan meaning in Middle English (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f074e77 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.