"fain" meaning in Middle English

See fain in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /fɛi̯n/
Etymology: From Old English fæġen, from Proto-West Germanic *fagan (“glad”). The adverb is transferred from the adjective. Etymology templates: {{dercat|enm|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|enm|ang|fæġen}} Old English fæġen, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*fagan||glad}} Proto-West Germanic *fagan (“glad”) Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective||{{{1}}}||{{{2}}}||{{{3}}}|head=}} fain, {{enm-adj}} fain
  1. happy, joyful
    Sense id: en-fain-enm-adj-po8GuZOl
  2. eager, willing Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-fain-enm-adj-P71NLSgf Disambiguation of Emotions: 8 47 2 21 21 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 1 14 5 40 40
  3. attractive, enjoyable, pleasing
    Sense id: en-fain-enm-adj-DioeR~Bd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: fagen, fane, fayne, fein, feyn, fawe, fawen, fayn, vain, vawe, vayn

Adverb

IPA: /fɛi̯n/
Etymology: From Old English fæġen, from Proto-West Germanic *fagan (“glad”). The adverb is transferred from the adjective. Etymology templates: {{dercat|enm|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|enm|ang|fæġen}} Old English fæġen, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*fagan||glad}} Proto-West Germanic *fagan (“glad”) Head templates: {{head|enm|adverb||||{{{2}}}|head=}} fain, {{enm-adv}} fain
  1. gladly, joyfully
    Sense id: en-fain-enm-adv-8acWUSiD Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 1 14 5 40 40
  2. willingly, eagerly
    Sense id: en-fain-enm-adv-2TeSfVDz Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 1 14 5 40 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: fawe, fawen, fayn, vain, vawe, vayn, faȝe, fene, vein, veyn, vane, wane

Alternative forms

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        {
          "ref": "1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “Capitulum i”, in [Le Morte Darthur], book XVII, [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Thus Gawayne and Ector abode to gyder / For syre Ector wold not awey til Gawayne were hole / & the good knyȝt Galahad rode so long tyll he came that nyghte to the Castel of Carboneck / & hit befelle hym thus / that he was benyghted in an hermytage / Soo the good man was fayne whan he sawe he was a knyght erraunt",
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      "ipa": "/fɛi̯n/"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vain"
    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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      "word": "fayn"
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      "word": "vain"
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      "word": "vawe"
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      "word": "vayn"
    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "faȝe"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fene"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vein"
    },
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      "word": "veyn"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vane"
    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wane"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fain"
}
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    "Middle English adverbs",
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    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
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          "ref": "1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “Capitulum i”, in [Le Morte Darthur], book XVII, [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Thus Gawayne and Ector abode to gyder / For syre Ector wold not awey til Gawayne were hole / & the good knyȝt Galahad rode so long tyll he came that nyghte to the Castel of Carboneck / & hit befelle hym thus / that he was benyghted in an hermytage / Soo the good man was fayne whan he sawe he was a knyght erraunt",
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          "eager",
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          "willing",
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      "ipa": "/fɛi̯n/"
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    {
      "word": "fagen"
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      "word": "fane"
    },
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    },
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    }
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  "word": "fain"
}

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      "ipa": "/fɛi̯n/"
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      "word": "faȝe"
    },
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      "word": "fawen"
    },
    {
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    },
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      "word": "fene"
    },
    {
      "word": "vain"
    },
    {
      "word": "vayn"
    },
    {
      "word": "vein"
    },
    {
      "word": "veyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "vane"
    },
    {
      "word": "wane"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fain"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fain meaning in Middle English (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.