"either" meaning in Middle English

See either in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈæi̯ðər/, /ˈɛːðər/ [uncommon], /ˈiːðər/ [possibly], /ˈɛðər/ (note: from unstressed forms) Forms: æȝþer [alternative], ethir [alternative], eiþer [alternative], outher [alternative]
Etymology: From Old English ǣġþer, a contraction of ǣġhwæþer. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|ǣġþer}} Old English ǣġþer Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective}} either
  1. Both, all, or any of a set.
    Sense id: en-either-enm-adj-1l4dSJHY
  2. Each of a group.
    Sense id: en-either-enm-adj-oaRlBjpj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ayther

Determiner

IPA: /ˈæi̯ðər/, /ˈɛːðər/ [uncommon], /ˈiːðər/ [possibly], /ˈɛðər/ (note: from unstressed forms) Forms: æȝþer [alternative], ethir [alternative], eiþer [alternative], outher [alternative]
Etymology: From Old English ǣġþer, a contraction of ǣġhwæþer. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|ǣġþer}} Old English ǣġþer Head templates: {{head|enm|determiner}} either
  1. Both of two.
    Sense id: en-either-enm-det-xqIYQL~O
  2. Each of two.
    Sense id: en-either-enm-det-aVRr4mEs
  3. Either of two.
    Sense id: en-either-enm-det-K9iYvhLV

Pronoun

IPA: /ˈæi̯ðər/, /ˈɛːðər/ [uncommon], /ˈiːðər/ [possibly], /ˈɛðər/ (note: from unstressed forms) Forms: æȝþer [alternative], ethir [alternative], eiþer [alternative], outher [alternative]
Etymology: From Old English ǣġþer, a contraction of ǣġhwæþer. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|ǣġþer}} Old English ǣġþer Head templates: {{head|enm|pronoun}} either
  1. Both of two members of a group.
    Sense id: en-either-enm-pron-JKNdETp3
  2. Each of two members of a group.
    Sense id: en-either-enm-pron-Q1wbyiXK
  3. Either of two members of a group.
    Sense id: en-either-enm-pron-R3uUVSKa

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "either"
          },
          "expansion": "English: either",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: either"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "aither"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: aither",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: aither"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ǣġþer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ǣġþer",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English ǣġþer, a contraction of ǣġhwæþer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "æȝþer",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ethir",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eiþer",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "outher",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "determiner"
      },
      "expansion": "either",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Both of two."
      ],
      "id": "en-either-enm-det-xqIYQL~O",
      "links": [
        [
          "Both",
          "both"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Each of two."
      ],
      "id": "en-either-enm-det-aVRr4mEs",
      "links": [
        [
          "Each",
          "each"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Either of two."
      ],
      "id": "en-either-enm-det-K9iYvhLV"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæi̯ðər/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛːðər/",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiːðər/",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛðər/",
      "note": "from unstressed forms"
    }
  ],
  "word": "either"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "either"
          },
          "expansion": "English: either",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: either"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "aither"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: aither",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: aither"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ǣġþer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ǣġþer",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English ǣġþer, a contraction of ǣġhwæþer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "æȝþer",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ethir",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eiþer",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "outher",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "either",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Both of two members of a group."
      ],
      "id": "en-either-enm-pron-JKNdETp3",
      "links": [
        [
          "Both",
          "both"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Each of two members of a group."
      ],
      "id": "en-either-enm-pron-Q1wbyiXK",
      "links": [
        [
          "Each",
          "each"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Either of two members of a group."
      ],
      "id": "en-either-enm-pron-R3uUVSKa"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæi̯ðər/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛːðər/",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiːðər/",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛðər/",
      "note": "from unstressed forms"
    }
  ],
  "word": "either"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ǣġþer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ǣġþer",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English ǣġþer, a contraction of ǣġhwæþer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "æȝþer",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ethir",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eiþer",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "outher",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "either",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ayther"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Both, all, or any of a set."
      ],
      "id": "en-either-enm-adj-1l4dSJHY",
      "links": [
        [
          "Both",
          "both"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Each of a group."
      ],
      "id": "en-either-enm-adj-oaRlBjpj",
      "links": [
        [
          "Each",
          "each"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæi̯ðər/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛːðər/",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiːðər/",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛðər/",
      "note": "from unstressed forms"
    }
  ],
  "word": "either"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English determiners",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English pronouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "either"
          },
          "expansion": "English: either",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: either"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "aither"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: aither",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: aither"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ǣġþer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ǣġþer",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English ǣġþer, a contraction of ǣġhwæþer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "æȝþer",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ethir",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eiþer",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "outher",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "determiner"
      },
      "expansion": "either",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Both of two."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Both",
          "both"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Each of two."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Each",
          "each"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Either of two."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæi̯ðər/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛːðər/",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiːðər/",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛðər/",
      "note": "from unstressed forms"
    }
  ],
  "word": "either"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English determiners",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English pronouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "either"
          },
          "expansion": "English: either",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: either"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "aither"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: aither",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: aither"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ǣġþer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ǣġþer",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English ǣġþer, a contraction of ǣġhwæþer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "æȝþer",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ethir",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eiþer",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "outher",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "either",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Both of two members of a group."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Both",
          "both"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Each of two members of a group."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Each",
          "each"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Either of two members of a group."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæi̯ðər/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛːðər/",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiːðər/",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛðər/",
      "note": "from unstressed forms"
    }
  ],
  "word": "either"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English determiners",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English pronouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ǣġþer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ǣġþer",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English ǣġþer, a contraction of ǣġhwæþer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "æȝþer",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ethir",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eiþer",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "outher",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "either",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ayther"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Both, all, or any of a set."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Both",
          "both"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Each of a group."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Each",
          "each"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæi̯ðər/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛːðər/",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiːðər/",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛðər/",
      "note": "from unstressed forms"
    }
  ],
  "word": "either"
}

Download raw JSONL data for either meaning in Middle English (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.