See droghte in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "drought" }, "expansion": "English: drought", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal or obsolete <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">drouth</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">druft</i>" }, "expansion": "(dialectal or obsolete drouth, druft)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "English: drought (dialectal or obsolete drouth, druft)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "drocht", "3": "drouth" }, "expansion": "Scots: drocht, drouth", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: drocht, drouth" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "drūgaþ" }, "expansion": "Old English drūgaþ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "drye", "3": "-the", "id2": "abstract nominal", "pos2": "abstract nominal suffix" }, "expansion": "drye + -the (abstract nominal suffix)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "drôochte" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch drôochte", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "drö̂gede" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German drö̂gede", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "drocht" }, "expansion": "Scots drocht", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "From the oblique forms of Old English drūgaþ (and the variant drūgaþe), from dryġe (“dry”); equivalent to drye + -the (abstract nominal suffix). Compare Middle Dutch drôochte, Middle Low German drö̂gede.\nNotes on phonological development (compare douthe and youthe, which this word's development closely parallels)\nForms with /xt/ and /xθ/ result from early syncope in the Old English nominative singular drūgaþ, then levelling of the resulting consonantism to the oblique forms, while forms with /ð/ reflect either later syncope or the consonantism of the oblique forms (from Old English [ɣð]). Finally, forms in /θ/ represent either loss of /x/ or final devoicing of /ð/.\nShortening of the long vowel was regular in all variants of this word in Late Old English, either due to the trisyllabicity of inflected forms or because of the following consonant cluster; variants with a long vowel can represent either development of /uɣ/ to /uː/ or lengthening before /x/. In some varieties of Middle English, /u/ was apparently lowered before /x/; standard English does not continue such forms, but they underlie Scots drocht.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "droghte", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "droghte (uncountable)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 39 2 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 40 5 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -the (abstract nominal)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 35 2 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 35 1 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 29 1 28", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Climatology", "orig": "enm:Climatology", "parents": [ "Earth sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 36 2 35", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Water", "orig": "enm:Water", "parents": [ "Liquids", "Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "When that April, with its sweet showers / Has pierced March's drought to the root / And bathed every vein in fluid such that / with its power, the flower is made […]", "ref": "1387–1400, [Geoffrey] Chaucer, “Here Bygynneth the Book of the Tales of Caunt́burẏ”, in The Tales of Caunt́bury (Hengwrt Chaucer; Peniarth Manuscript 392D), Aberystwyth, Ceredigion: National Library of Wales, published [c. 1400–1410], →OCLC, folio 2, recto:", "text": "Whan that Auerill wᵗ his shoures soote / The droghte of march hath ꝑced to the roote / And bathed euery veyne in swich lycour / Of which v̄tu engendred is the flour[…]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Drought; an absence of rain." ], "id": "en-droghte-enm-noun-Xr8bqKRp", "links": [ [ "Drought", "drought" ], [ "absence", "absence" ], [ "rain", "rain" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 39 2 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 40 5 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -the (abstract nominal)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 35 2 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 35 1 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 36 2 35", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Water", "orig": "enm:Water", "parents": [ "Liquids", "Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Aridity; an absence of water." ], "id": "en-droghte-enm-noun-5edgg2Su", "links": [ [ "Aridity", "aridity" ], [ "absence", "absence" ], [ "water", "water" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Inherent \"dryness\" (according to the medieval worldview)." ], "id": "en-droghte-enm-noun-R0SLil3l", "links": [ [ "dryness", "dryness" ], [ "medieval", "medieval#English" ], [ "worldview", "worldview#English" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 39 2 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 40 5 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -the (abstract nominal)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 35 2 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 35 1 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 36 2 35", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Water", "orig": "enm:Water", "parents": [ "Liquids", "Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Thirstiness; a bodily need of water." ], "id": "en-droghte-enm-noun-WqNCdJqQ", "links": [ [ "Thirstiness", "thirstiness" ], [ "bodily", "bodily" ], [ "water", "water" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) Thirstiness; a bodily need of water." ], "tags": [ "rare", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdruxt(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈdruːxt(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈdruxθ(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈdruːð(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈdruːθ(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈdrɔxt(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈdrɔu̯xt(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/-θ(ə)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "droȝt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "droȝte" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "droȝþe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "drought" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "drougthe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "drouȝte" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "drouȝth" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "drouȝþe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "drouht" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "drouthe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "drouþe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "drowghte" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "drowþe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "drught" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "druȝþe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "droute" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "drowte" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Late-Middle-English" ], "word": "drowyth" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "drugte" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English" ], "word": "druhhþe" } ], "word": "droghte" }
{ "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms suffixed with -the (abstract nominal)", "Middle English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "enm:Climatology", "enm:Water" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "drought" }, "expansion": "English: drought", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal or obsolete <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">drouth</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">druft</i>" }, "expansion": "(dialectal or obsolete drouth, druft)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "English: drought (dialectal or obsolete drouth, druft)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "drocht", "3": "drouth" }, "expansion": "Scots: drocht, drouth", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: drocht, drouth" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "drūgaþ" }, "expansion": "Old English drūgaþ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "drye", "3": "-the", "id2": "abstract nominal", "pos2": "abstract nominal suffix" }, "expansion": "drye + -the (abstract nominal suffix)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "drôochte" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch drôochte", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "drö̂gede" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German drö̂gede", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "drocht" }, "expansion": "Scots drocht", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "From the oblique forms of Old English drūgaþ (and the variant drūgaþe), from dryġe (“dry”); equivalent to drye + -the (abstract nominal suffix). Compare Middle Dutch drôochte, Middle Low German drö̂gede.\nNotes on phonological development (compare douthe and youthe, which this word's development closely parallels)\nForms with /xt/ and /xθ/ result from early syncope in the Old English nominative singular drūgaþ, then levelling of the resulting consonantism to the oblique forms, while forms with /ð/ reflect either later syncope or the consonantism of the oblique forms (from Old English [ɣð]). Finally, forms in /θ/ represent either loss of /x/ or final devoicing of /ð/.\nShortening of the long vowel was regular in all variants of this word in Late Old English, either due to the trisyllabicity of inflected forms or because of the following consonant cluster; variants with a long vowel can represent either development of /uɣ/ to /uː/ or lengthening before /x/. In some varieties of Middle English, /u/ was apparently lowered before /x/; standard English does not continue such forms, but they underlie Scots drocht.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "droghte", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "droghte (uncountable)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "When that April, with its sweet showers / Has pierced March's drought to the root / And bathed every vein in fluid such that / with its power, the flower is made […]", "ref": "1387–1400, [Geoffrey] Chaucer, “Here Bygynneth the Book of the Tales of Caunt́burẏ”, in The Tales of Caunt́bury (Hengwrt Chaucer; Peniarth Manuscript 392D), Aberystwyth, Ceredigion: National Library of Wales, published [c. 1400–1410], →OCLC, folio 2, recto:", "text": "Whan that Auerill wᵗ his shoures soote / The droghte of march hath ꝑced to the roote / And bathed euery veyne in swich lycour / Of which v̄tu engendred is the flour[…]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Drought; an absence of rain." ], "links": [ [ "Drought", "drought" ], [ "absence", "absence" ], [ "rain", "rain" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Aridity; an absence of water." ], "links": [ [ "Aridity", "aridity" ], [ "absence", "absence" ], [ "water", "water" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Inherent \"dryness\" (according to the medieval worldview)." ], "links": [ [ "dryness", "dryness" ], [ "medieval", "medieval#English" ], [ "worldview", "worldview#English" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "Thirstiness; a bodily need of water." ], "links": [ [ "Thirstiness", "thirstiness" ], [ "bodily", "bodily" ], [ "water", "water" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) Thirstiness; a bodily need of water." ], "tags": [ "rare", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdruxt(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈdruːxt(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈdruxθ(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈdruːð(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈdruːθ(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈdrɔxt(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈdrɔu̯xt(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/-θ(ə)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "droȝt" }, { "word": "droȝte" }, { "word": "droȝþe" }, { "word": "drought" }, { "word": "drougthe" }, { "word": "drouȝte" }, { "word": "drouȝth" }, { "word": "drouȝþe" }, { "word": "drouht" }, { "word": "drouthe" }, { "word": "drouþe" }, { "word": "drowghte" }, { "word": "drowþe" }, { "word": "drught" }, { "word": "druȝþe" }, { "word": "droute" }, { "word": "drowte" }, { "tags": [ "Late-Middle-English" ], "word": "drowyth" }, { "word": "drugte" }, { "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English" ], "word": "druhhþe" } ], "word": "droghte" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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