"difficult" meaning in Middle English

See difficult in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /diˈfikult/, /diˈfikəl(t)/ Forms: deffykel [alternative], dyficulte [alternative]
Etymology: Back-formation from difficulte (“difficulty”). Etymology templates: {{back-formation|enm|difficulte|t=difficulty}} Back-formation from difficulte (“difficulty”) Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective||{{{1}}}||{{{2}}}||{{{3}}}|head=}} difficult, {{enm-adj}} difficult
  1. (rare, Late Middle English) difficult, challenging Tags: Late-Middle-English, rare

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "difficult"
          },
          "expansion": "English: difficult",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: difficult"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "diffiquilt",
            "3": "defeeckwalt",
            "4": "deffeckwalt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Scots: diffiquilt, defeeckwalt, deffeckwalt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Scots: diffiquilt, defeeckwalt, deffeckwalt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "difficulte",
        "t": "difficulty"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from difficulte (“difficulty”)",
      "name": "back-formation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from difficulte (“difficulty”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "deffykel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyficulte",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "difficult",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "difficult",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "difficult, challenging"
      ],
      "id": "en-difficult-enm-adj-Ja9lYCSh",
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult#English"
        ],
        [
          "challenging",
          "challenging"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, Late Middle English) difficult, challenging"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/diˈfikult/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/diˈfikəl(t)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "difficult"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "difficult"
          },
          "expansion": "English: difficult",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: difficult"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "diffiquilt",
            "3": "defeeckwalt",
            "4": "deffeckwalt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Scots: diffiquilt, defeeckwalt, deffeckwalt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Scots: diffiquilt, defeeckwalt, deffeckwalt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "difficulte",
        "t": "difficulty"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from difficulte (“difficulty”)",
      "name": "back-formation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from difficulte (“difficulty”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "deffykel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyficulte",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "difficult",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "difficult",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Middle English",
        "Middle English adjectives",
        "Middle English back-formations",
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English rare terms",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "difficult, challenging"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult#English"
        ],
        [
          "challenging",
          "challenging"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, Late Middle English) difficult, challenging"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/diˈfikult/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/diˈfikəl(t)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "difficult"
}

Download raw JSONL data for difficult meaning in Middle English (1.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.