See den in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "den" }, "expansion": "English: den", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: den" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "den" }, "expansion": "Scots: den", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: den" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "den" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "denn" }, "expansion": "Old English denn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*dani" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dani", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English denn, from Proto-West Germanic *dani. Forms with a final vowel are probably generalised datives.", "forms": [ { "form": "dennes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "den", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "dennes" }, "expansion": "den (plural dennes)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 7 14 2 14 7 2 5 2 8 5 5", "kind": "place", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "enm:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A cave or cavern." ], "id": "en-den-enm-noun--EiIAxTL", "links": [ [ "cave", "cave" ], [ "cavern", "cavern" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 30 30 1 14 4 1 5 1 4 4 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Animal dwellings", "orig": "enm:Animal dwellings", "parents": [ "Buildings and structures", "Zoology", "Architecture", "Biology", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "But Jesus said to him, \"Foxes have dens and the birds up above have nests, but the Son of Man has nowhere he can rest his head.\"", "ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Matheu 8:20, page 3v, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:", "text": "and iheſus ſeide to him / foxis han dennes ⁊ bꝛiddis of heuene han neeſtis.· but mannes ſone haþ not where he ſchal reſte his heed", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A chamber of residence:", "A den (animal lair)" ], "id": "en-den-enm-noun-BOt~Asap", "links": [ [ "chamber", "chamber" ], [ "residence", "residence" ], [ "den", "den#English" ], [ "lair", "lair#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 30 30 1 14 4 1 5 1 4 4 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Animal dwellings", "orig": "enm:Animal dwellings", "parents": [ "Buildings and structures", "Zoology", "Architecture", "Biology", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A chamber of residence:", "A refuge; a shelter." ], "id": "en-den-enm-noun-wUoVJyaF", "links": [ [ "chamber", "chamber" ], [ "residence", "residence" ], [ "refuge", "refuge" ], [ "shelter", "shelter" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A catacomb (subterranean grave)" ], "id": "en-den-enm-noun-Id-l4un3", "links": [ [ "catacomb", "catacomb" ], [ "subterranean", "subterranean#English" ], [ "grave", "grave#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "enm:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 8 8 2 21 8 1 6 1 14 12 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 30 30 1 14 4 1 5 1 4 4 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Animal dwellings", "orig": "enm:Animal dwellings", "parents": [ "Buildings and structures", "Zoology", "Architecture", "Biology", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 3 3 0 70 1 0 10 0 4 4 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Burial", "orig": "enm:Burial", "parents": [ "Death", "Society", "Body", "Life", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 11 43 0 46 0 0 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Religion", "orig": "enm:Religion", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A cavity; a division." ], "id": "en-den-enm-noun-UVN8iID6", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "cavity", "cavity" ], [ "division", "division" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) A cavity; a division." ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dɛn/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈdɛn(ə)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "denne" } ], "word": "den" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dean" }, "expansion": "English: dean", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: dean" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "dean" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "xno", "3": "deen" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman deen", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "deien" }, "expansion": "Old French deien", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "decānus" }, "expansion": "Latin decānus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman deen and continental Old French deien, from Latin decānus.", "forms": [ { "form": "denes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "den", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "denes" }, "expansion": "den (plural denes)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 0 0 0 0 40 0 26 0 5 5 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "People", "orig": "enm:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 11 43 0 46 0 0 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Religion", "orig": "enm:Religion", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A dean (ecclesiastical official)" ], "id": "en-den-enm-noun-98Sp6vLp", "links": [ [ "dean", "dean" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A leader of a group of ten." ], "id": "en-den-enm-noun-umJaGAph", "links": [ [ "leader", "leader" ], [ "group", "group" ], [ "ten", "ten" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 11 43 0 46 0 0 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Religion", "orig": "enm:Religion", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An officer of a guild." ], "id": "en-den-enm-noun-CJXWoOvy", "links": [ [ "officer", "officer" ], [ "guild", "guild" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A leader of a group." ], "id": "en-den-enm-noun-YgUcDjrK", "links": [ [ "leader", "leader" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare, by extension) A leader of a group." ], "tags": [ "broadly", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dɛːn/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "deen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "deene" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "dene" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "deyne" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "doien" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "dyen" } ], "word": "den" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "den", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "dene" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of dene" ], "id": "en-den-enm-noun-bLRsSMmK", "links": [ [ "dene", "dene#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "den" } { "etymology_number": 4, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "den", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "deyne" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of deyne" ], "id": "en-den-enm-noun-JuHvXHQo", "links": [ [ "deyne", "deyne#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "den" } { "etymology_number": 5, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "den", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "dynne" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of dynne" ], "id": "en-den-enm-noun-DXXfgcmv", "links": [ [ "dynne", "dynne#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "den" }
{ "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 34 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Animal dwellings", "enm:Burial", "enm:Landforms", "enm:People", "enm:Religion" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "den" }, "expansion": "English: den", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: den" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "den" }, "expansion": "Scots: den", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: den" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "den" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "denn" }, "expansion": "Old English denn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*dani" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dani", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English denn, from Proto-West Germanic *dani. Forms with a final vowel are probably generalised datives.", "forms": [ { "form": "dennes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "den", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "dennes" }, "expansion": "den (plural dennes)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A cave or cavern." ], "links": [ [ "cave", "cave" ], [ "cavern", "cavern" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "But Jesus said to him, \"Foxes have dens and the birds up above have nests, but the Son of Man has nowhere he can rest his head.\"", "ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Matheu 8:20, page 3v, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:", "text": "and iheſus ſeide to him / foxis han dennes ⁊ bꝛiddis of heuene han neeſtis.· but mannes ſone haþ not where he ſchal reſte his heed", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A chamber of residence:", "A den (animal lair)" ], "links": [ [ "chamber", "chamber" ], [ "residence", "residence" ], [ "den", "den#English" ], [ "lair", "lair#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A chamber of residence:", "A refuge; a shelter." ], "links": [ [ "chamber", "chamber" ], [ "residence", "residence" ], [ "refuge", "refuge" ], [ "shelter", "shelter" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A catacomb (subterranean grave)" ], "links": [ [ "catacomb", "catacomb" ], [ "subterranean", "subterranean#English" ], [ "grave", "grave#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "enm:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "A cavity; a division." ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "cavity", "cavity" ], [ "division", "division" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) A cavity; a division." ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dɛn/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈdɛn(ə)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "denne" } ], "word": "den" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French", "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "Middle English terms derived from Latin", "Middle English terms derived from Old French", "Pages with 34 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Animal dwellings", "enm:Burial", "enm:Landforms", "enm:People", "enm:Religion" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dean" }, "expansion": "English: dean", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: dean" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "dean" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "xno", "3": "deen" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman deen", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "deien" }, "expansion": "Old French deien", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "decānus" }, "expansion": "Latin decānus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman deen and continental Old French deien, from Latin decānus.", "forms": [ { "form": "denes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "den", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "denes" }, "expansion": "den (plural denes)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A dean (ecclesiastical official)" ], "links": [ [ "dean", "dean" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A leader of a group of ten." ], "links": [ [ "leader", "leader" ], [ "group", "group" ], [ "ten", "ten" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "An officer of a guild." ], "links": [ [ "officer", "officer" ], [ "guild", "guild" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "A leader of a group." ], "links": [ [ "leader", "leader" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare, by extension) A leader of a group." ], "tags": [ "broadly", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dɛːn/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "deen" }, { "word": "deene" }, { "word": "dene" }, { "word": "deyne" }, { "word": "doien" }, { "word": "dyen" } ], "word": "den" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Pages with 34 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Animal dwellings", "enm:Burial", "enm:Landforms", "enm:People", "enm:Religion" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "den", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "dene" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of dene" ], "links": [ [ "dene", "dene#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "den" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Pages with 34 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Animal dwellings", "enm:Burial", "enm:Landforms", "enm:People", "enm:Religion" ], "etymology_number": 4, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "den", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "deyne" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of deyne" ], "links": [ [ "deyne", "deyne#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "den" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Pages with 34 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Animal dwellings", "enm:Burial", "enm:Landforms", "enm:People", "enm:Religion" ], "etymology_number": 5, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "den", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "dynne" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of dynne" ], "links": [ [ "dynne", "dynne#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "den" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.