"damage" meaning in Middle English

See damage in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /daˈmaːd͡ʒ(ə)/, /dɔˈmaːd͡ʒ(ə)/, /ˈdamad͡ʒ(ə)/ Forms: damages [plural]
Etymology: From Old French damage, from Vulgar Latin *damnāticum. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|damage}} Old French damage, {{der|enm|VL.|*damnāticum}} Vulgar Latin *damnāticum Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} damage, {{enm-noun}} damage (plural damages)
  1. damage, harm, injury
    Sense id: en-damage-enm-noun-eJO0Qw7f
  2. loss (of reputation, etc.)
    Sense id: en-damage-enm-noun-jq~LadqH
  3. (rare) disability, weakness Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-damage-enm-noun-Z2X2GlgL Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 14 23 41 23
  4. (law, often in the plural) damages (compensation for loss) Tags: in-plural, often Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-damage-enm-noun-uXqtYguI Topics: law
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: damege, dammage, dampnage, domage Related terms: damagen

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "damage"
          },
          "expansion": "English: damage",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: damage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "dammish"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: dammish",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: dammish"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "damage"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French damage",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*damnāticum"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *damnāticum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French damage, from Vulgar Latin *damnāticum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "damages",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "damage",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "damage (plural damages)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "damagen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "damage, harm, injury"
      ],
      "id": "en-damage-enm-noun-eJO0Qw7f",
      "links": [
        [
          "damage",
          "damage#English"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loss (of reputation, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-damage-enm-noun-jq~LadqH",
      "links": [
        [
          "loss",
          "loss#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 23 41 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disability, weakness"
      ],
      "id": "en-damage-enm-noun-Z2X2GlgL",
      "links": [
        [
          "disability",
          "disability"
        ],
        [
          "weakness",
          "weakness"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) disability, weakness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "enm:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "damages (compensation for loss)"
      ],
      "id": "en-damage-enm-noun-uXqtYguI",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "damages",
          "damages"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, often in the plural) damages (compensation for loss)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "often"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/daˈmaːd͡ʒ(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔˈmaːd͡ʒ(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdamad͡ʒ(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "damege"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dammage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dampnage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "domage"
    }
  ],
  "word": "damage"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French masculine nouns",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
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          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "damage"
          },
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    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "dammish"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: dammish",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: dammish"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "damage"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French damage",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*damnāticum"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *damnāticum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French damage, from Vulgar Latin *damnāticum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "damages",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
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        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "damage",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "damage (plural damages)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "damagen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "damage, harm, injury"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "damage",
          "damage#English"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loss (of reputation, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loss",
          "loss#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disability, weakness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disability",
          "disability"
        ],
        [
          "weakness",
          "weakness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) disability, weakness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "enm:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "damages (compensation for loss)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "damages",
          "damages"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, often in the plural) damages (compensation for loss)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "often"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/daˈmaːd͡ʒ(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔˈmaːd͡ʒ(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdamad͡ʒ(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "damege"
    },
    {
      "word": "dammage"
    },
    {
      "word": "dampnage"
    },
    {
      "word": "domage"
    }
  ],
  "word": "damage"
}

Download raw JSONL data for damage meaning in Middle English (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.