"crote" meaning in Middle English

See crote in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: crotes [plural], crot [alternative], croote [alternative], krote [alternative], krotte [alternative]
Etymology: Uncertain. The Middle English Dictionary notes that usage is primarily Northern, and suggests that the word is likely of Scandinavian origin; compare Old Norse krota (“metal ornament”). The Oxford English Dictionary compares French crotte (“excrement”) and Dutch krot (“mud”), but notes that it is difficult to connect either to crote by meaning or history. Etymology templates: {{unc|enm}} Uncertain, {{cog|non|krota||metal ornament}} Old Norse krota (“metal ornament”), {{cog|fr|crotte||excrement}} French crotte (“excrement”), {{cog|nl|krot||mud}} Dutch krot (“mud”) Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} crote, {{enm-noun}} crote (plural crotes)
  1. a piece (of something), a particle
    Sense id: en-crote-enm-noun-WiUaSRJg Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "crote",
            "3": "crottle#Etymology 2"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: crote, crottle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: crote, crottle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "krota",
        "3": "",
        "4": "metal ornament"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse krota (“metal ornament”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "crotte",
        "3": "",
        "4": "excrement"
      },
      "expansion": "French crotte (“excrement”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "krot",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mud"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch krot (“mud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. The Middle English Dictionary notes that usage is primarily Northern, and suggests that the word is likely of Scandinavian origin; compare Old Norse krota (“metal ornament”). The Oxford English Dictionary compares French crotte (“excrement”) and Dutch krot (“mud”), but notes that it is difficult to connect either to crote by meaning or history.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crotes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crot",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croote",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krote",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krotte",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "crote",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "crote (plural crotes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "14th and 15th century",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
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      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              71,
              76
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              91,
              96
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Swiftly they set to battle. / The king was killed with a shot, / Every piece of the army destroyed",
          "ref": "1338, Robert Manning, edited by Frederick J. Furnivall, The story of England by Robert Manning of Brunne, AD 1338, published 1887, page 75:",
          "text": "& to bataille swyþe þey sette.\nÞe kyng was slayn þer wiþ a schote,\nÞe host destruyed ilk a crote",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a piece (of something), a particle"
      ],
      "id": "en-crote-enm-noun-WiUaSRJg",
      "links": [
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
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          "particle"
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  ],
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}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "crote",
            "3": "crottle#Etymology 2"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: crote, crottle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: crote, crottle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "krota",
        "3": "",
        "4": "metal ornament"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse krota (“metal ornament”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "crotte",
        "3": "",
        "4": "excrement"
      },
      "expansion": "French crotte (“excrement”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "krot",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mud"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch krot (“mud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. The Middle English Dictionary notes that usage is primarily Northern, and suggests that the word is likely of Scandinavian origin; compare Old Norse krota (“metal ornament”). The Oxford English Dictionary compares French crotte (“excrement”) and Dutch krot (“mud”), but notes that it is difficult to connect either to crote by meaning or history.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crotes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crot",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croote",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krote",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krotte",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "crote",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "crote (plural crotes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "14th and 15th century",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns",
        "Middle English terms with quotations",
        "Middle English terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              71,
              76
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              91,
              96
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Swiftly they set to battle. / The king was killed with a shot, / Every piece of the army destroyed",
          "ref": "1338, Robert Manning, edited by Frederick J. Furnivall, The story of England by Robert Manning of Brunne, AD 1338, published 1887, page 75:",
          "text": "& to bataille swyþe þey sette.\nÞe kyng was slayn þer wiþ a schote,\nÞe host destruyed ilk a crote",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a piece (of something), a particle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "crote"
}

Download raw JSONL data for crote meaning in Middle English (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.