"cravant" meaning in Middle English

See cravant in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kraːˈva(u̯)nt/, /ˈkraːva(u̯)nt/
Etymology: Either borrowed from Old French cravanté (“defeated”), past participle of cravanter, or a modification of creaunt (“defeated”) after craven (“to crave”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|enm|fro|cravanté|nocap=1|t=defeated}} borrowed from Old French cravanté (“defeated”) Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective||{{{1}}}||{{{2}}}||{{{3}}}|head=}} cravant, {{enm-adj}} cravant
  1. defeated, overcome Categories (topical): War Synonyms: cravaunde
    Sense id: en-cravant-enm-adj-Y-25ZWvP Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "craven"
          },
          "expansion": "English: craven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: craven"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cravanté",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "defeated"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Old French cravanté (“defeated”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either borrowed from Old French cravanté (“defeated”), past participle of cravanter, or a modification of creaunt (“defeated”) after craven (“to crave”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cravant",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cravant",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "War",
          "orig": "enm:War",
          "parents": [
            "Conflict",
            "Military",
            "Violence",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defeated, overcome"
      ],
      "id": "en-cravant-enm-adj-Y-25ZWvP",
      "links": [
        [
          "defeated",
          "defeated"
        ],
        [
          "overcome",
          "overcome"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cravaunde"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kraːˈva(u̯)nt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkraːva(u̯)nt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cravant"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "craven"
          },
          "expansion": "English: craven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: craven"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cravanté",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "defeated"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Old French cravanté (“defeated”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either borrowed from Old French cravanté (“defeated”), past participle of cravanter, or a modification of creaunt (“defeated”) after craven (“to crave”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cravant",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cravant",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English adjectives",
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "enm:War"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defeated, overcome"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defeated",
          "defeated"
        ],
        [
          "overcome",
          "overcome"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kraːˈva(u̯)nt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkraːva(u̯)nt/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cravaunde"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cravant"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cravant meaning in Middle English (1.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.