See crane in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cranage"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crane"
},
"expansion": "English: crane",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: crane (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cran"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "kraanberry",
"alts": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Yola: kraanberry, kraaneberry",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Yola: kraanberry, kraaneberry"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cran"
},
"expansion": "Old English cran",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English cran, *crana.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cranes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "crane",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "cranes"
},
"expansion": "crane (plural cranes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 13 22",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Freshwater birds",
"orig": "enm:Freshwater birds",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crane (bird)"
],
"id": "en-crane-enm-noun-enm:crane",
"links": [
[
"crane",
"#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:crane"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 86 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Machines",
"orig": "enm:Machines",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crane (machine)"
],
"id": "en-crane-enm-noun-bFPhSwle",
"links": [
[
"crane",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkraːn(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kran/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "krane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cranne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "craane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "craune"
}
],
"word": "crane"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crane"
},
"expansion": "English: crane",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: crane (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cran"
},
"expansion": "Old French cran",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "crānium"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin crānium",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French cran, from Medieval Latin crānium.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "crane",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 93",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Bones",
"orig": "enm:Bones",
"parents": [
"Skeleton",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 71",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Construction",
"orig": "enm:Construction",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cranium"
],
"id": "en-crane-enm-noun-enm:skull",
"links": [
[
"cranium",
"cranium"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:skull"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cranee"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kraːn/"
}
],
"word": "crane"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Bones",
"enm:Construction",
"enm:Freshwater birds",
"enm:Machines"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cranage"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crane"
},
"expansion": "English: crane",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: crane (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cran"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "kraanberry",
"alts": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Yola: kraanberry, kraaneberry",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Yola: kraanberry, kraaneberry"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cran"
},
"expansion": "Old English cran",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English cran, *crana.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cranes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "crane",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "cranes"
},
"expansion": "crane (plural cranes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crane (bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"crane",
"#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:crane"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crane (machine)"
],
"links": [
[
"crane",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkraːn(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kran/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "krane"
},
{
"word": "cranne"
},
{
"word": "craane"
},
{
"word": "crone"
},
{
"word": "craune"
}
],
"word": "crane"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Bones",
"enm:Construction",
"enm:Freshwater birds",
"enm:Machines"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crane"
},
"expansion": "English: crane",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: crane (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cran"
},
"expansion": "Old French cran",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "crānium"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin crānium",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French cran, from Medieval Latin crānium.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "crane",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cranium"
],
"links": [
[
"cranium",
"cranium"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:skull"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kraːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cranee"
}
],
"word": "crane"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crane meaning in Middle English (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.