"coyn" meaning in Middle English

See coyn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkui̯n(ə)/, /ˈkwin(ə)/
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French coin, from Latin cuneus. Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|coin}}, {{bor+|enm|fro|coin}} Borrowed from Old French coin, {{der|enm|la|cuneus}} Latin cuneus Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} coyn, {{enm-noun}} coyn (plural coyns) Forms: coyns [plural], coign [alternative], coigne [alternative], coin [alternative], coygne [alternative], coyne [alternative], cune [alternative], koyne [alternative], kuyne [alternative], quyne [alternative]
  1. A wedge (object tapering to a point)
    Sense id: en-coyn-enm-noun-FFIa4p2h
  2. The impression or imagery on a coin; an imprint.
    Sense id: en-coyn-enm-noun-IV03Tw4a
  3. A coin (stamped piece of metal)
    Sense id: en-coyn-enm-noun-zwmAVNBq Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Fruits, Money Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 19 4 8 20 12 19 5 5 7 Disambiguation of Fruits: 8 10 21 9 15 10 9 17 Disambiguation of Money: 0 25 39 24 4 0 0 7
  4. Any kind of currency; a token bearing monetary value.
    Sense id: en-coyn-enm-noun-EMwh9uFE Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Currency Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 19 4 8 20 12 19 5 5 7 Disambiguation of Currency: 1 14 19 61 2 1 1 1
  5. (rare) A stone placed in the corner of an arch; a quoin. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-coyn-enm-noun-dEoz1tuA Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Fruits Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 19 4 8 20 12 19 5 5 7 Disambiguation of Fruits: 8 10 21 9 15 10 9 17
  6. (rare) A corner, angle, or nook. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-coyn-enm-noun-UajU0GQD
  7. (rare) A property shaped like a wedge. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-coyn-enm-noun-riGBwHWk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: coynage, coynen, coynour, coynynge
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈkui̯n(ə)/, /ˈkwin(ə)/ Forms: coyns [plural], coing [alternative], coigne [alternative], quoyne [alternative], quyn [alternative]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French cooing, from Latin cotōneum. Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|quince}}, {{bor+|enm|fro|cooing}} Borrowed from Old French cooing, {{der|enm|la|cotōneum}} Latin cotōneum Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} coyn, {{enm-noun}} coyn (plural coyns)
  1. quince Derived forms: quynce
    Sense id: en-coyn-enm-noun-T2dkLAfU Categories (other): Fruits, Simple machines Disambiguation of Fruits: 8 10 21 9 15 10 9 17 Disambiguation of Simple machines: 4 5 21 10 19 5 5 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "coin",
            "3": "quoin",
            "4": "coign"
          },
          "expansion": "English: coin, quoin, coign",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: coin, quoin, coign"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "コイン",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "koin"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: コイン (koin)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: コイン (koin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "cuinyie",
            "3": "cunzie"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: cuinyie, cunzie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: cuinyie, cunzie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "coin"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "coin"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French coin",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cuneus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cuneus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French coin, from Latin cuneus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "coyns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coign",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coigne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coin",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coygne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coyne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cune",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koyne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuyne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quyne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "coyn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "coyn (plural coyns)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coynage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coynen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coynour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coynynge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A wedge (object tapering to a point)"
      ],
      "id": "en-coyn-enm-noun-FFIa4p2h",
      "links": [
        [
          "wedge",
          "wedge"
        ],
        [
          "tapering",
          "tapering#English"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The impression or imagery on a coin; an imprint."
      ],
      "id": "en-coyn-enm-noun-IV03Tw4a",
      "links": [
        [
          "impression",
          "impression"
        ],
        [
          "imagery",
          "imagery"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 4 8 20 12 19 5 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 10 21 9 15 10 9 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "enm:Fruits",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 25 39 24 4 0 0 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Money",
          "orig": "enm:Money",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A coin (stamped piece of metal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-coyn-enm-noun-zwmAVNBq",
      "links": [
        [
          "coin",
          "coin"
        ],
        [
          "stamped",
          "stamped#English"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece#English"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 4 8 20 12 19 5 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 14 19 61 2 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Currency",
          "orig": "enm:Currency",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any kind of currency; a token bearing monetary value."
      ],
      "id": "en-coyn-enm-noun-EMwh9uFE",
      "links": [
        [
          "currency",
          "currency"
        ],
        [
          "token",
          "token"
        ],
        [
          "monetary",
          "monetary"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 4 8 20 12 19 5 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 10 21 9 15 10 9 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "enm:Fruits",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stone placed in the corner of an arch; a quoin."
      ],
      "id": "en-coyn-enm-noun-dEoz1tuA",
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "corner",
          "corner"
        ],
        [
          "arch",
          "arch"
        ],
        [
          "quoin",
          "quoin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A stone placed in the corner of an arch; a quoin."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A corner, angle, or nook."
      ],
      "id": "en-coyn-enm-noun-UajU0GQD",
      "links": [
        [
          "corner",
          "corner"
        ],
        [
          "angle",
          "angle"
        ],
        [
          "nook",
          "nook"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A corner, angle, or nook."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A property shaped like a wedge."
      ],
      "id": "en-coyn-enm-noun-riGBwHWk",
      "links": [
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ],
        [
          "wedge",
          "wedge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A property shaped like a wedge."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkui̯n(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkwin(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coyn"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "coyne"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: coyne",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: coyne (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "cainche",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: cainche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: cainche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "quynce",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle English: quynce, quyns, qwince, quince, quence, qwyns, coynce\nEnglish: quince\n→ Thai: ควินซ์ (kwíns)\nWelsh: cwins\nScots: quince",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle English: quynce, quyns, qwince, quince, quence, qwyns, coynce\nEnglish: quince\n→ Thai: ควินซ์ (kwíns)\nWelsh: cwins\nScots: quince"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "quince"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cooing"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French cooing",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cotōneum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cotōneum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French cooing, from Latin cotōneum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "coyns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coing",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coigne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quoyne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quyn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "coyn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "coyn (plural coyns)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 10 21 9 15 10 9 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "enm:Fruits",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 21 10 19 5 5 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Simple machines",
          "orig": "enm:Simple machines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "quynce"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quince"
      ],
      "id": "en-coyn-enm-noun-T2dkLAfU",
      "links": [
        [
          "quince",
          "quince"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkui̯n(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkwin(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coyn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Currency",
    "enm:Fruits",
    "enm:Money",
    "enm:Simple machines"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "coin",
            "3": "quoin",
            "4": "coign"
          },
          "expansion": "English: coin, quoin, coign",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: coin, quoin, coign"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "コイン",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "koin"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: コイン (koin)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: コイン (koin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "cuinyie",
            "3": "cunzie"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: cuinyie, cunzie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: cuinyie, cunzie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "coin"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "coin"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French coin",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cuneus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cuneus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French coin, from Latin cuneus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "coyns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coign",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coigne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coin",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coygne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coyne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cune",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koyne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuyne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quyne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "coyn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "coyn (plural coyns)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "coynage"
    },
    {
      "word": "coynen"
    },
    {
      "word": "coynour"
    },
    {
      "word": "coynynge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A wedge (object tapering to a point)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wedge",
          "wedge"
        ],
        [
          "tapering",
          "tapering#English"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The impression or imagery on a coin; an imprint."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impression",
          "impression"
        ],
        [
          "imagery",
          "imagery"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A coin (stamped piece of metal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coin",
          "coin"
        ],
        [
          "stamped",
          "stamped#English"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece#English"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any kind of currency; a token bearing monetary value."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "currency",
          "currency"
        ],
        [
          "token",
          "token"
        ],
        [
          "monetary",
          "monetary"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stone placed in the corner of an arch; a quoin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "corner",
          "corner"
        ],
        [
          "arch",
          "arch"
        ],
        [
          "quoin",
          "quoin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A stone placed in the corner of an arch; a quoin."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A corner, angle, or nook."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corner",
          "corner"
        ],
        [
          "angle",
          "angle"
        ],
        [
          "nook",
          "nook"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A corner, angle, or nook."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A property shaped like a wedge."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ],
        [
          "wedge",
          "wedge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A property shaped like a wedge."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkui̯n(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkwin(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coyn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Currency",
    "enm:Fruits",
    "enm:Money",
    "enm:Simple machines"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "quynce"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "coyne"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: coyne",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: coyne (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "cainche",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: cainche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: cainche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "quynce",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle English: quynce, quyns, qwince, quince, quence, qwyns, coynce\nEnglish: quince\n→ Thai: ควินซ์ (kwíns)\nWelsh: cwins\nScots: quince",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle English: quynce, quyns, qwince, quince, quence, qwyns, coynce\nEnglish: quince\n→ Thai: ควินซ์ (kwíns)\nWelsh: cwins\nScots: quince"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "quince"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cooing"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French cooing",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cotōneum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cotōneum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French cooing, from Latin cotōneum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "coyns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coing",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coigne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quoyne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quyn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "coyn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "coyn (plural coyns)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quince"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quince",
          "quince"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkui̯n(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkwin(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coyn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for coyn meaning in Middle English (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.