See court in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for court meaning in Middle English (7.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "court"
},
"expansion": "English: court",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: court (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "court",
"3": "coort"
},
"expansion": "Scots: court, coort",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: court, coort"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cort",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French cort",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cort"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French cort",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "curt"
},
"expansion": "curt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōrs"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōrs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cohors",
"3": "cohors, cohortem"
},
"expansion": "cohors, cohortem",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French cort, curt, from Latin cōrs, contraction of cohors, cohortem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "courtes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "court",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "courtes"
},
"expansion": "court (plural courtes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "courteour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "curteis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "curtylage"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 28 7 4 11 8 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Royal residences",
"orig": "enm:Royal residences",
"parents": [
"Housing",
"Monarchy",
"Buildings",
"Home",
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Buildings and structures",
"Society",
"Government",
"Architecture",
"All topics",
"Politics",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Culture"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A courtyard; an enclosed space."
],
"id": "en-court-enm-noun-lG2Gpeyd",
"links": [
[
"courtyard",
"courtyard"
],
[
"enclosed",
"enclosed"
],
[
"space",
"space"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 28 7 4 11 8 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Royal residences",
"orig": "enm:Royal residences",
"parents": [
"Housing",
"Monarchy",
"Buildings",
"Home",
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Buildings and structures",
"Society",
"Government",
"Architecture",
"All topics",
"Politics",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Culture"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A grand residence, especially that of a ruler or noble."
],
"id": "en-court-enm-noun-xI4ljFpJ",
"links": [
[
"residence",
"residence"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 13 37 2 6 9 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Household",
"orig": "enm:Household",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The household or retinue of a ruler; a ruler's court."
],
"id": "en-court-enm-noun-RBkmRVS1",
"links": [
[
"household",
"household"
],
[
"retinue",
"retinue#English"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"court",
"court#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A (royal) assembly; a deliberative body."
],
"id": "en-court-enm-noun-V8-ny5Wd",
"links": [
[
"assembly",
"assembly"
],
[
"deliberative",
"deliberative"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 1 31 31 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "enm:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 28 7 4 11 8 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Royal residences",
"orig": "enm:Royal residences",
"parents": [
"Housing",
"Monarchy",
"Buildings",
"Home",
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Buildings and structures",
"Society",
"Government",
"Architecture",
"All topics",
"Politics",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Culture"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A court of law; the body which administers justice:",
"A court building; the place where justice is administered."
],
"id": "en-court-enm-noun-ytSWI8Hy",
"links": [
[
"court",
"court#English"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 1 31 31 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "enm:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A court of law; the body which administers justice:",
"A session of a judicial assembly."
],
"id": "en-court-enm-noun-RjpNqc59",
"links": [
[
"court",
"court#English"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"session",
"session"
],
[
"assembly",
"assembly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 5 1 1 10 8 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 7 1 1 10 9 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 3 2 19 9 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "enm:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 10 8 9 10 44",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "enm:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 10 2 16 10 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Housing",
"orig": "enm:Housing",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Home",
"Buildings and structures",
"Society",
"Architecture",
"All topics",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Culture"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 1 31 31 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "enm:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 4 2 9 9 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "enm:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 23 4 2 8 8 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "enm:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 28 7 4 11 8 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Royal residences",
"orig": "enm:Royal residences",
"parents": [
"Housing",
"Monarchy",
"Buildings",
"Home",
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Buildings and structures",
"Society",
"Government",
"Architecture",
"All topics",
"Politics",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Culture"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A court of law; the body which administers justice:",
"A legal action."
],
"id": "en-court-enm-noun-tOWTfHmz",
"links": [
[
"court",
"court#English"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A court of law; the body which administers justice:",
"(rare) A legal action."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuːrt/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "corte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cortt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "courte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "curt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "curth"
}
],
"word": "court"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Buildings",
"enm:Collectives",
"enm:Household",
"enm:Housing",
"enm:Law",
"enm:Monarchy",
"enm:Nobility",
"enm:Royal residences"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "court"
},
"expansion": "English: court",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: court (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "court",
"3": "coort"
},
"expansion": "Scots: court, coort",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: court, coort"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cort",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French cort",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cort"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French cort",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "curt"
},
"expansion": "curt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōrs"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōrs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cohors",
"3": "cohors, cohortem"
},
"expansion": "cohors, cohortem",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French cort, curt, from Latin cōrs, contraction of cohors, cohortem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "courtes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "court",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "courtes"
},
"expansion": "court (plural courtes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "courteour"
},
{
"word": "curteis"
},
{
"word": "curtylage"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A courtyard; an enclosed space."
],
"links": [
[
"courtyard",
"courtyard"
],
[
"enclosed",
"enclosed"
],
[
"space",
"space"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A grand residence, especially that of a ruler or noble."
],
"links": [
[
"residence",
"residence"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The household or retinue of a ruler; a ruler's court."
],
"links": [
[
"household",
"household"
],
[
"retinue",
"retinue#English"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"court",
"court#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A (royal) assembly; a deliberative body."
],
"links": [
[
"assembly",
"assembly"
],
[
"deliberative",
"deliberative"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A court of law; the body which administers justice:",
"A court building; the place where justice is administered."
],
"links": [
[
"court",
"court#English"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A court of law; the body which administers justice:",
"A session of a judicial assembly."
],
"links": [
[
"court",
"court#English"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"session",
"session"
],
[
"assembly",
"assembly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A court of law; the body which administers justice:",
"A legal action."
],
"links": [
[
"court",
"court#English"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A court of law; the body which administers justice:",
"(rare) A legal action."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuːrt/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cort"
},
{
"word": "corte"
},
{
"word": "cortt"
},
{
"word": "courte"
},
{
"word": "curt"
},
{
"word": "curth"
}
],
"word": "court"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.