"coton" meaning in Middle English

See coton in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kɔˈtuːn/, /ˈkɔtun/
Etymology: From Old French cotoun, from Italian cotone, from Arabic قُطْن (quṭn, “cotton”). Compare aketon. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|cotoun}} Old French cotoun, {{der|enm|it|cotone}} Italian cotone, {{der|enm|ar|قُطْن|t=cotton}} Arabic قُطْن (quṭn, “cotton”) Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} coton, {{enm-noun|-}} coton (uncountable)
  1. cotton (fiber of Gossypium spp.) Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-coton-enm-noun-ZxUIEaJl Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 41 21 39 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 39 18 42 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 43 11 46
  2. (Late Middle English) cotton fabric Tags: Late-Middle-English, uncountable Categories (topical): Fabrics, Fibers
    Sense id: en-coton-enm-noun-xrzjPzSK Disambiguation of Fabrics: 27 59 13 Disambiguation of Fibers: 35 52 13 Categories (other): Late Middle English, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 41 21 39 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 39 18 42 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 43 11 46
  3. (rare) cotton plant (Gossypium spp.) Tags: rare, uncountable Categories (lifeform): Plants
    Sense id: en-coton-enm-noun-24zZbXzD Disambiguation of Plants: 30 31 39 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 41 21 39 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 39 18 42 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 43 11 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cotun, cotoun, coteyn [Late-Middle-English], cotton, cotyn, kotyn

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cotton"
          },
          "expansion": "English: cotton",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: cotton"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "cotún",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: cotún",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: cotún"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "cotton",
            "3": "catton"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: cotton, catton",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: cotton, catton"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "cotwm",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: cotwm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: cotwm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cotoun"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cotoun",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "cotone"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian cotone",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قُطْن",
        "t": "cotton"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قُطْن (quṭn, “cotton”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French cotoun, from Italian cotone, from Arabic قُطْن (quṭn, “cotton”). Compare aketon.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "coton",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "coton (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 21 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 18 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 11 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cotton (fiber of Gossypium spp.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-coton-enm-noun-ZxUIEaJl",
      "links": [
        [
          "cotton",
          "cotton"
        ],
        [
          "fiber",
          "fiber#English"
        ],
        [
          "Gossypium",
          "Gossypium#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 21 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 18 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 11 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 59 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Fabrics",
          "orig": "enm:Fabrics",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 52 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Fibers",
          "orig": "enm:Fibers",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cotton fabric"
      ],
      "id": "en-coton-enm-noun-xrzjPzSK",
      "links": [
        [
          "cotton",
          "cotton"
        ],
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Middle English) cotton fabric"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 21 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 18 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 11 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 31 39",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "enm:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cotton plant (Gossypium spp.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-coton-enm-noun-24zZbXzD",
      "links": [
        [
          "cotton",
          "cotton"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "Gossypium",
          "Gossypium#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) cotton plant (Gossypium spp.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔˈtuːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔtun/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cotun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cotoun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "coteyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cotton"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cotyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kotyn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coton"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Arabic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Italian",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Fabrics",
    "enm:Fibers",
    "enm:Plants"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cotton"
          },
          "expansion": "English: cotton",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: cotton"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "cotún",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: cotún",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: cotún"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "cotton",
            "3": "catton"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: cotton, catton",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: cotton, catton"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "cotwm",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: cotwm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: cotwm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cotoun"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cotoun",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "cotone"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian cotone",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قُطْن",
        "t": "cotton"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قُطْن (quṭn, “cotton”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French cotoun, from Italian cotone, from Arabic قُطْن (quṭn, “cotton”). Compare aketon.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "coton",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "coton (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cotton (fiber of Gossypium spp.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cotton",
          "cotton"
        ],
        [
          "fiber",
          "fiber#English"
        ],
        [
          "Gossypium",
          "Gossypium#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Middle English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cotton fabric"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cotton",
          "cotton"
        ],
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Middle English) cotton fabric"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cotton plant (Gossypium spp.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cotton",
          "cotton"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "Gossypium",
          "Gossypium#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) cotton plant (Gossypium spp.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔˈtuːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔtun/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cotun"
    },
    {
      "word": "cotoun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "coteyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "cotton"
    },
    {
      "word": "cotyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "kotyn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coton"
}

Download raw JSONL data for coton meaning in Middle English (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.