conventicle in Middle English

IPA: /kɔnˈvɛn.ti.kl(ə)/ Forms: conventicles [plural] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Old French [Term?] or Latin conventus (“assembled, convened”) + -culum (“suffix forming diminutives of nouns”). Conventus is the perfect passive participle of conveniō (“to assemble, convene, meet together”), from con- (“suffix meaning ‘together, with’”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“along, at, next to, with”)) + veniō (“to approach, come”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to step”) + *-yéti (“suffix forming intransitive, imperfective verbs”)). Equivalent to covent + -icle. Etymology templates: {{der|enm|fro}} Old French [Term?], {{der|enm|la|conventus||assembled, convened}} Latin conventus (“assembled, convened”), {{glossary|diminutive|diminutives}} diminutives, {{m|la|-culum||suffix forming diminutives of nouns}} -culum (“suffix forming diminutives of nouns”), {{glossary|perfect}} perfect, {{glossary|passive}} passive, {{glossary|participle}} participle, {{m|la|conveniō||to assemble, convene, meet together}} conveniō (“to assemble, convene, meet together”), {{m|la|con-||suffix meaning ‘together, with’}} con- (“suffix meaning ‘together, with’”), {{der|enm|ine-pro|*ḱóm||along, at, next to, with}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“along, at, next to, with”), {{m|la|veniō||to approach, come}} veniō (“to approach, come”), {{der|enm|ine-pro|*gʷem-||to step}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to step”), {{glossary|intransitive}} intransitive, {{glossary|imperfective}} imperfective, {{m|ine-pro|*-yéti||suffix forming intransitive, imperfective verbs}} *-yéti (“suffix forming intransitive, imperfective verbs”), {{af|enm|covent|-icle}} covent + -icle Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} conventicle, {{enm-noun}} conventicle (plural conventicles)

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French [Term?]",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "conventus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "assembled, convened"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin conventus (“assembled, convened”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "diminutive",
        "2": "diminutives"
      },
      "expansion": "diminutives",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-culum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "suffix forming diminutives of nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "-culum (“suffix forming diminutives of nouns”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perfect"
      },
      "expansion": "perfect",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "passive"
      },
      "expansion": "passive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "participle"
      },
      "expansion": "participle",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "conveniō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to assemble, convene, meet together"
      },
      "expansion": "conveniō (“to assemble, convene, meet together”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "con-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "suffix meaning ‘together, with’"
      },
      "expansion": "con- (“suffix meaning ‘together, with’”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱóm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "along, at, next to, with"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“along, at, next to, with”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "veniō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to approach, come"
      },
      "expansion": "veniō (“to approach, come”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷem-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to step"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to step”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "intransitive"
      },
      "expansion": "intransitive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imperfective"
      },
      "expansion": "imperfective",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-yéti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "suffix forming intransitive, imperfective verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "*-yéti (“suffix forming intransitive, imperfective verbs”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "covent",
        "3": "-icle"
      },
      "expansion": "covent + -icle",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French [Term?] or Latin conventus (“assembled, convened”) + -culum (“suffix forming diminutives of nouns”). Conventus is the perfect passive participle of conveniō (“to assemble, convene, meet together”), from con- (“suffix meaning ‘together, with’”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“along, at, next to, with”)) + veniō (“to approach, come”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to step”) + *-yéti (“suffix forming intransitive, imperfective verbs”)). Equivalent to covent + -icle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conventicles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "conventicle",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "conventicle (plural conventicles)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an assembly, a gathering, a meeting, especially one that is secret or unlawful"
      ],
      "id": "en-conventicle-enm-noun-ZDU8BJe1",
      "links": [
        [
          "assembly",
          "assembly"
        ],
        [
          "gathering",
          "gathering#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "meeting",
          "meeting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "secret",
          "secret#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "unlawful",
          "unlawful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a church"
      ],
      "id": "en-conventicle-enm-noun-np4tyn2e",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "church",
          "church"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) a church"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔnˈvɛn.ti.kl(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "conventicule"
    }
  ],
  "word": "conventicle"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -icle",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old French term requests"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French [Term?]",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "conventus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "assembled, convened"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin conventus (“assembled, convened”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "diminutive",
        "2": "diminutives"
      },
      "expansion": "diminutives",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-culum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "suffix forming diminutives of nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "-culum (“suffix forming diminutives of nouns”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perfect"
      },
      "expansion": "perfect",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "passive"
      },
      "expansion": "passive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "participle"
      },
      "expansion": "participle",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "conveniō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to assemble, convene, meet together"
      },
      "expansion": "conveniō (“to assemble, convene, meet together”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "con-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "suffix meaning ‘together, with’"
      },
      "expansion": "con- (“suffix meaning ‘together, with’”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱóm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "along, at, next to, with"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“along, at, next to, with”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "veniō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to approach, come"
      },
      "expansion": "veniō (“to approach, come”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷem-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to step"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to step”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "intransitive"
      },
      "expansion": "intransitive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imperfective"
      },
      "expansion": "imperfective",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-yéti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "suffix forming intransitive, imperfective verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "*-yéti (“suffix forming intransitive, imperfective verbs”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "covent",
        "3": "-icle"
      },
      "expansion": "covent + -icle",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French [Term?] or Latin conventus (“assembled, convened”) + -culum (“suffix forming diminutives of nouns”). Conventus is the perfect passive participle of conveniō (“to assemble, convene, meet together”), from con- (“suffix meaning ‘together, with’”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“along, at, next to, with”)) + veniō (“to approach, come”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to step”) + *-yéti (“suffix forming intransitive, imperfective verbs”)). Equivalent to covent + -icle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conventicles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "conventicle",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "conventicle (plural conventicles)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an assembly, a gathering, a meeting, especially one that is secret or unlawful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "assembly",
          "assembly"
        ],
        [
          "gathering",
          "gathering#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "meeting",
          "meeting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "secret",
          "secret#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "unlawful",
          "unlawful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a church"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "church",
          "church"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) a church"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔnˈvɛn.ti.kl(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "conventicule"
    }
  ],
  "word": "conventicle"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"conventicle" meaning in Middle English

Noun