"conventicle" meaning in Middle English

See conventicle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kɔnˈvɛn.ti.kl(ə)/ Forms: conventicles [plural]
Etymology: From Old French [Term?] or Latin conventus (“assembled, convened”) + -culum (suffix forming noun diminutives). The former is the perfect passive participle of conveniō (“to assemble, convene, meet together”), from con- (“together, with”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“along, at, next to, with”)) + veniō (“to approach, come”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to step”) + *-yéti (suffix forming intransitive, imperfective verbs)). By surface analysis, covent + -icle. Etymology templates: {{der|enm|fro}} Old French [Term?], {{der|enm|la|conventus||assembled, convened}} Latin conventus (“assembled, convened”), {{glossary|diminutive|diminutive}} diminutive, {{der|enm|ine-pro|*ḱóm||along, at, next to, with}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“along, at, next to, with”), {{der|enm|ine-pro|*gʷem-||to step}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to step”), {{glossary|intransitive}} intransitive, {{glossary|imperfective}} imperfective, {{surf|enm|covent|-icle}} By surface analysis, covent + -icle Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} conventicle, {{enm-noun}} conventicle (plural conventicles)
  1. an assembly, a gathering, a meeting, especially one that is secret or unlawful
    Sense id: en-conventicle-enm-noun-ZDU8BJe1
  2. (derogatory) a church Tags: derogatory
    Sense id: en-conventicle-enm-noun-np4tyn2e
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: conventicule
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French [Term?]",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "conventus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "assembled, convened"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin conventus (“assembled, convened”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "diminutive",
        "2": "diminutive"
      },
      "expansion": "diminutive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱóm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "along, at, next to, with"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“along, at, next to, with”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷem-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to step"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to step”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "intransitive"
      },
      "expansion": "intransitive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imperfective"
      },
      "expansion": "imperfective",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "covent",
        "3": "-icle"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, covent + -icle",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French [Term?] or Latin conventus (“assembled, convened”) + -culum (suffix forming noun diminutives). The former is the perfect passive participle of conveniō (“to assemble, convene, meet together”), from con- (“together, with”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“along, at, next to, with”)) + veniō (“to approach, come”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to step”) + *-yéti (suffix forming intransitive, imperfective verbs)). By surface analysis, covent + -icle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conventicles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "conventicle",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "conventicle (plural conventicles)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an assembly, a gathering, a meeting, especially one that is secret or unlawful"
      ],
      "id": "en-conventicle-enm-noun-ZDU8BJe1",
      "links": [
        [
          "assembly",
          "assembly"
        ],
        [
          "gathering",
          "gathering#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "meeting",
          "meeting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "secret",
          "secret#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "unlawful",
          "unlawful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a church"
      ],
      "id": "en-conventicle-enm-noun-np4tyn2e",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "church",
          "church"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) a church"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔnˈvɛn.ti.kl(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "conventicule"
    }
  ],
  "word": "conventicle"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -icle",
    "Old French term requests",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French [Term?]",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "conventus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "assembled, convened"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin conventus (“assembled, convened”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "diminutive",
        "2": "diminutive"
      },
      "expansion": "diminutive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱóm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "along, at, next to, with"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“along, at, next to, with”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷem-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to step"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to step”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "intransitive"
      },
      "expansion": "intransitive",
      "name": "glossary"
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        "1": "imperfective"
      },
      "expansion": "imperfective",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "covent",
        "3": "-icle"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, covent + -icle",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French [Term?] or Latin conventus (“assembled, convened”) + -culum (suffix forming noun diminutives). The former is the perfect passive participle of conveniō (“to assemble, convene, meet together”), from con- (“together, with”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“along, at, next to, with”)) + veniō (“to approach, come”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to step”) + *-yéti (suffix forming intransitive, imperfective verbs)). By surface analysis, covent + -icle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conventicles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
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      "expansion": "conventicle",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "conventicle (plural conventicles)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an assembly, a gathering, a meeting, especially one that is secret or unlawful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "assembly",
          "assembly"
        ],
        [
          "gathering",
          "gathering#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "meeting",
          "meeting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "secret",
          "secret#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "unlawful",
          "unlawful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a church"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "church",
          "church"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) a church"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔnˈvɛn.ti.kl(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "conventicule"
    }
  ],
  "word": "conventicle"
}

Download raw JSONL data for conventicle meaning in Middle English (2.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.