controllen in Middle English

IPA: /kɔnˈtrɔlən/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French contreroller (“check against a duplicate account”), from Medieval Latin contrarotulare, from contra (“opposite”) + rotula (“roll, little wheel”). Etymology templates: {{der|enm|frm|contreroller||check against a duplicate account}} Middle French contreroller (“check against a duplicate account”), {{der|enm|ML.|contrarotulare|}} Medieval Latin contrarotulare, {{m|la|contra||opposite}} contra (“opposite”), {{m|la|rotula||roll, little wheel}} rotula (“roll, little wheel”) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} controllen

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "contreroller",
        "4": "",
        "5": "check against a duplicate account"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French contreroller (“check against a duplicate account”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "contrarotulare",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin contrarotulare",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "contra",
        "3": "",
        "4": "opposite"
      },
      "expansion": "contra (“opposite”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rotula",
        "3": "",
        "4": "roll, little wheel"
      },
      "expansion": "rotula (“roll, little wheel”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French contreroller (“check against a duplicate account”), from Medieval Latin contrarotulare, from contra (“opposite”) + rotula (“roll, little wheel”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "controllen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to restrain or keep in check"
      ],
      "id": "en-controllen-enm-verb-9TUJqgUP",
      "links": [
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "in check",
          "in check"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "control"
        },
        {
          "word": "controller"
        },
        {
          "word": "comptroller"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔnˈtrɔlən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "controllen"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "contreroller",
        "4": "",
        "5": "check against a duplicate account"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French contreroller (“check against a duplicate account”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "contrarotulare",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin contrarotulare",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "contra",
        "3": "",
        "4": "opposite"
      },
      "expansion": "contra (“opposite”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rotula",
        "3": "",
        "4": "roll, little wheel"
      },
      "expansion": "rotula (“roll, little wheel”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French contreroller (“check against a duplicate account”), from Medieval Latin contrarotulare, from contra (“opposite”) + rotula (“roll, little wheel”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "controllen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "control"
    },
    {
      "word": "controller"
    },
    {
      "word": "comptroller"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
        "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Middle English verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to restrain or keep in check"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "in check",
          "in check"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔnˈtrɔlən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "controllen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"controllen" meaning in Middle English

Verb