"contre" meaning in Middle English

See contre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kuntˈreː(ə)/, /kuntˈræi̯(ə)/, /ˈkuntreː/
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French contree, from Vulgar Latin (terra) contrāta. Etymology templates: {{bor+|enm|fro|contree}} Borrowed from Old French contree, {{der|enm|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} contre, {{enm-noun|pl=contrees}} contre (plural contrees) Forms: contrees [plural], conntre [alternative], contereie [alternative], contray [alternative], contraye [alternative], contree [alternative], contreie [alternative], contrey [alternative], contreye [alternative], cuntre [alternative], cuntrei [alternative], cointre [alternative], cuntray [alternative], contreth [alternative], countreth [alternative]
  1. A region, domain, or area.
    Sense id: en-contre-enm-noun-YpJemmg2
  2. A political subdivision:
    On a national level: country or nation.
    Sense id: en-contre-enm-noun-Vo9APiE0
  3. A political subdivision:
    On a regional level: a district or province.
    Sense id: en-contre-enm-noun-ScgCPNDg
  4. A political subdivision:
    On a local level: a town or parish.
    Categories (topical): Administrative divisions, Government
    Sense id: en-contre-enm-noun-Shf-Hroo Disambiguation of Administrative divisions: 1 3 30 55 8 1 1 Disambiguation of Government: 0 0 33 67 0 0 0
  5. One's mother country; one's homeland. Categories (topical): Collectives
    Sense id: en-contre-enm-noun-m8glNv~j Disambiguation of Collectives: 2 2 3 15 73 2 5 Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 1 0 1 1 17 15 11 4 0 1 2 1 36 1 0 8 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 1 0 1 1 15 13 10 2 0 1 1 1 32 1 0 20 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 0 0 0 17 15 11 1 0 1 1 1 37 1 0 15 0 0 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 1 3 5 5 83 2 1
  6. The countryside (as opposed to the city)
    Sense id: en-contre-enm-noun-0NfrLnKj
  7. The people of a region; the local people.
    Sense id: en-contre-enm-noun-cSJvSg3K

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "country"
          },
          "expansion": "English: country",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: country (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-msc",
            "2": "countre",
            "3": "cuntre",
            "4": "cuntrie"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Scots: countre, cuntre, cuntrie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Scots: countre, cuntre, cuntrie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "kintra"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: kintra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: kintra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "contree"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French contree",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French contree, from Vulgar Latin (terra) contrāta.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "contrees",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conntre",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contereie",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contray",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contraye",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contree",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contreie",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrey",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contreye",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuntre",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuntrei",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cointre",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuntray",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contreth",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "countreth",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "contre",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "contrees"
      },
      "expansion": "contre (plural contrees)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A region, domain, or area."
      ],
      "id": "en-contre-enm-noun-YpJemmg2",
      "links": [
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "domain",
          "domain"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A political subdivision:",
        "On a national level: country or nation."
      ],
      "id": "en-contre-enm-noun-Vo9APiE0",
      "links": [
        [
          "political",
          "political"
        ],
        [
          "subdivision",
          "subdivision"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A political subdivision:",
        "On a regional level: a district or province."
      ],
      "id": "en-contre-enm-noun-ScgCPNDg",
      "links": [
        [
          "political",
          "political"
        ],
        [
          "subdivision",
          "subdivision"
        ],
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 30 55 8 1 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Administrative divisions",
          "orig": "enm:Administrative divisions",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 33 67 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Government",
          "orig": "enm:Government",
          "parents": [
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A political subdivision:",
        "On a local level: a town or parish."
      ],
      "id": "en-contre-enm-noun-Shf-Hroo",
      "links": [
        [
          "political",
          "political"
        ],
        [
          "subdivision",
          "subdivision"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "parish",
          "parish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 1 1 17 15 11 4 0 1 2 1 36 1 0 8 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 1 1 15 13 10 2 0 1 1 1 32 1 0 20 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 0 0 17 15 11 1 0 1 1 1 37 1 0 15 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 5 5 83 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 3 15 73 2 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "enm:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One's mother country; one's homeland."
      ],
      "id": "en-contre-enm-noun-m8glNv~j",
      "links": [
        [
          "homeland",
          "homeland"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The countryside (as opposed to the city)"
      ],
      "id": "en-contre-enm-noun-0NfrLnKj",
      "links": [
        [
          "countryside",
          "countryside"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The people of a region; the local people."
      ],
      "id": "en-contre-enm-noun-cSJvSg3K"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuntˈreː(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuntˈræi̯(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkuntreː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "contre"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Old French adverbs",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French prepositions",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Administrative divisions",
    "enm:Collectives",
    "enm:Government"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "country"
          },
          "expansion": "English: country",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: country (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-msc",
            "2": "countre",
            "3": "cuntre",
            "4": "cuntrie"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Scots: countre, cuntre, cuntrie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Scots: countre, cuntre, cuntrie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "kintra"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: kintra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: kintra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "contree"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French contree",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French contree, from Vulgar Latin (terra) contrāta.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "contrees",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conntre",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contereie",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contray",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contraye",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contree",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contreie",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrey",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contreye",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuntre",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuntrei",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cointre",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuntray",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contreth",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "countreth",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "contre",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "contrees"
      },
      "expansion": "contre (plural contrees)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A region, domain, or area."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "domain",
          "domain"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A political subdivision:",
        "On a national level: country or nation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "political",
          "political"
        ],
        [
          "subdivision",
          "subdivision"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A political subdivision:",
        "On a regional level: a district or province."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "political",
          "political"
        ],
        [
          "subdivision",
          "subdivision"
        ],
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A political subdivision:",
        "On a local level: a town or parish."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "political",
          "political"
        ],
        [
          "subdivision",
          "subdivision"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "parish",
          "parish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One's mother country; one's homeland."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "homeland",
          "homeland"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The countryside (as opposed to the city)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "countryside",
          "countryside"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The people of a region; the local people."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuntˈreː(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuntˈræi̯(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkuntreː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "contre"
}

Download raw JSONL data for contre meaning in Middle English (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.