"clusen" meaning in Middle English

See clusen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: cluseth [present, singular, third-person], clusende [participle, present], clusynge [participle, present], clused [first-person, indicative, participle, past, singular, third-person]
Etymology: From Old English clȳsan (“to close, shut”) or Old English beclȳsan (“to close in, to shut in, to inclose, to shut”), from Proto-Germanic *klūsijaną (“to close, shut in”). Etymology templates: {{der|enm|ang|clȳsan||to close, shut}} Old English clȳsan (“to close, shut”), {{der|enm|ang|beclȳsan||to close in, to shut in, to inclose, to shut}} Old English beclȳsan (“to close in, to shut in, to inclose, to shut”), {{der|enm|gem-pro|*klūsijaną||to close, shut in}} Proto-Germanic *klūsijaną (“to close, shut in”) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} clusen, {{enm-verb|stem=clus}} clusen (third-person singular simple present cluseth, present participle clusende, clusynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle clused)
  1. To close or bar; to enclose Related terms: beclosen, biclosen
    Sense id: en-clusen-enm-verb-OUelNbCb Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "clȳsan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to close, shut"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English clȳsan (“to close, shut”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "beclȳsan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to close in, to shut in, to inclose, to shut"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English beclȳsan (“to close in, to shut in, to inclose, to shut”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*klūsijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to close, shut in"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klūsijaną (“to close, shut in”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English clȳsan (“to close, shut”) or Old English beclȳsan (“to close in, to shut in, to inclose, to shut”), from Proto-Germanic *klūsijaną (“to close, shut in”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cluseth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clusende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clusynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clused",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "clusen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "clus"
      },
      "expansion": "clusen (third-person singular simple present cluseth, present participle clusende, clusynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle clused)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Wel heo clusden heore ȝeten & ȝareweden heom to fehten — Layamon Brut, C1275"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To close or bar; to enclose"
      ],
      "id": "en-clusen-enm-verb-OUelNbCb",
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "beclosen"
        },
        {
          "word": "biclosen"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "clusen"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "clȳsan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to close, shut"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English clȳsan (“to close, shut”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "beclȳsan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to close in, to shut in, to inclose, to shut"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English beclȳsan (“to close in, to shut in, to inclose, to shut”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*klūsijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to close, shut in"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klūsijaną (“to close, shut in”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English clȳsan (“to close, shut”) or Old English beclȳsan (“to close in, to shut in, to inclose, to shut”), from Proto-Germanic *klūsijaną (“to close, shut in”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cluseth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clusende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clusynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clused",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "clusen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "clus"
      },
      "expansion": "clusen (third-person singular simple present cluseth, present participle clusende, clusynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle clused)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "beclosen"
    },
    {
      "word": "biclosen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle English verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Wel heo clusden heore ȝeten & ȝareweden heom to fehten — Layamon Brut, C1275"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To close or bar; to enclose"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "clusen"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.