See cloud in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cloud meaning in Middle English (3.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cloud"
},
"expansion": "English: cloud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cloud"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "clud",
"3": "clood"
},
"expansion": "Scots: clud, clood",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: clud, clood"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clūd"
},
"expansion": "Old English clūd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klūt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klūt",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klūtaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klūtaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English clūd, from Proto-West Germanic *klūt, from Proto-Germanic *klūtaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloudes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cloud",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cloudes"
},
"expansion": "cloud (plural cloudes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cloudy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A small elevation; a hill."
],
"id": "en-cloud-enm-noun-ae-vFbv0",
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A clod, lump, or boulder."
],
"id": "en-cloud-enm-noun-bKwpHVlm",
"links": [
[
"clod",
"clod"
],
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"boulder",
"boulder"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 7 65 3 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 66 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 27 44 8 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Atmosphere",
"orig": "enm:Atmosphere",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 23 53 7 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "enm:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 13 36 3 24",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "enm:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cloud (mass of water vapour) or similar."
],
"id": "en-cloud-enm-noun-1X709rap",
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The sky (that which is above the ground)."
],
"id": "en-cloud-enm-noun-Q5zhf7Yf",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"That which obscures, dims, or clouds."
],
"id": "en-cloud-enm-noun-C1RNGZag",
"links": [
[
"obscure",
"obscure"
],
[
"dim",
"dim"
],
[
"cloud",
"cloud#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kluːd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clowd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cloude"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clowde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clude"
}
],
"word": "cloud"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Atmosphere",
"enm:Landforms",
"enm:Weather"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cloud"
},
"expansion": "English: cloud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cloud"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "clud",
"3": "clood"
},
"expansion": "Scots: clud, clood",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: clud, clood"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clūd"
},
"expansion": "Old English clūd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klūt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klūt",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klūtaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klūtaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English clūd, from Proto-West Germanic *klūt, from Proto-Germanic *klūtaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloudes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cloud",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cloudes"
},
"expansion": "cloud (plural cloudes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cloudy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A small elevation; a hill."
],
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A clod, lump, or boulder."
],
"links": [
[
"clod",
"clod"
],
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"boulder",
"boulder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A cloud (mass of water vapour) or similar."
],
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The sky (that which is above the ground)."
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"That which obscures, dims, or clouds."
],
"links": [
[
"obscure",
"obscure"
],
[
"dim",
"dim"
],
[
"cloud",
"cloud#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kluːd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clowd"
},
{
"word": "cloude"
},
{
"word": "clowde"
},
{
"word": "clud"
},
{
"word": "clude"
}
],
"word": "cloud"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.