See cloud in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "enm:Weather",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cloud"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "clud"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "clood"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clūd"
},
"expansion": "Old English clūd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klūt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klūt",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klūtaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klūtaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English clūd, from Proto-West Germanic *klūt, from Proto-Germanic *klūtaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloudes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clouden",
"tags": [
"Southern",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloude",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "clowd",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "clowde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "clud",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "clude",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "clouþe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cloyd",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Yorkshire"
]
},
{
"form": "kloude",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Yorkshire"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cloud",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cloudes",
"pl2": "clouden",
"pl2_qual": "Southern"
},
"expansion": "cloud (plural cloudes or (Southern) clouden)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cloudy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 3 6 19 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 4 31 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "enm:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
40
],
[
121,
127
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
34,
39
],
[
117,
122
]
],
"english": "But while he said these things, a cloud formed and overshadowed them, and they became scared as they walked into the cloud.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Luke 9:34, page 32v; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "but while he ſpak þeſe þĩgis .· a cloude was maad / ⁊ ouerſchadewide hẽ / and þeı dꝛedden .· whãne þeı entriden ın to þe cloude",
"translation": "But while he said these things, a cloud formed and overshadowed them, and they became scared as they walked into the cloud.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cloud (mass of water vapour)."
],
"id": "en-cloud-enm-noun-EvUl0w24",
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud#English"
],
[
"vapour",
"vapour#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 95 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Atmosphere",
"orig": "enm:Atmosphere",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sky; the atmosphere."
],
"id": "en-cloud-enm-noun-Yq6Yfj3-",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"atmosphere",
"atmosphere"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A small elevation; a hill."
],
"id": "en-cloud-enm-noun-ae-vFbv0",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"elevation",
"elevation"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A clod, lump, or boulder."
],
"id": "en-cloud-enm-noun-bKwpHVlm",
"links": [
[
"clod",
"clod"
],
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"boulder",
"boulder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something cloudy or which obscures or dims."
],
"id": "en-cloud-enm-noun-uKFQvVP0",
"links": [
[
"cloudy",
"cloudy"
],
[
"obscure",
"obscure"
],
[
"dim",
"dim"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kluːd/"
}
],
"word": "cloud"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Atmosphere",
"enm:Landforms",
"enm:Weather"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cloud"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "clud"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "clood"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clūd"
},
"expansion": "Old English clūd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klūt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klūt",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klūtaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klūtaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English clūd, from Proto-West Germanic *klūt, from Proto-Germanic *klūtaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloudes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clouden",
"tags": [
"Southern",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloude",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "clowd",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "clowde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "clud",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "clude",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "clouþe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cloyd",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Yorkshire"
]
},
{
"form": "kloude",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Yorkshire"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cloud",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cloudes",
"pl2": "clouden",
"pl2_qual": "Southern"
},
"expansion": "cloud (plural cloudes or (Southern) clouden)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cloudy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
40
],
[
121,
127
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
34,
39
],
[
117,
122
]
],
"english": "But while he said these things, a cloud formed and overshadowed them, and they became scared as they walked into the cloud.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Luke 9:34, page 32v; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "but while he ſpak þeſe þĩgis .· a cloude was maad / ⁊ ouerſchadewide hẽ / and þeı dꝛedden .· whãne þeı entriden ın to þe cloude",
"translation": "But while he said these things, a cloud formed and overshadowed them, and they became scared as they walked into the cloud.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cloud (mass of water vapour)."
],
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud#English"
],
[
"vapour",
"vapour#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The sky; the atmosphere."
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"atmosphere",
"atmosphere"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A small elevation; a hill."
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"elevation",
"elevation"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A clod, lump, or boulder."
],
"links": [
[
"clod",
"clod"
],
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"boulder",
"boulder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something cloudy or which obscures or dims."
],
"links": [
[
"cloudy",
"cloudy"
],
[
"obscure",
"obscure"
],
[
"dim",
"dim"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kluːd/"
}
],
"word": "cloud"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cloud meaning in Middle English (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (ea0d853 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.