See cloth in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cloth meaning in Middle English (10.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bordcloth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clothen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clother"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clothing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clothles"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cloth"
},
"expansion": "English: cloth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cloth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "clath",
"3": "clathe",
"4": "claith"
},
"expansion": "Scots: clath, clathe, claith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: clath, clathe, claith"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clāþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English clāþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klaiþą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klaiþą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English clāþ, from Proto-Germanic *klaiþą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clothes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "close",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cloth",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "clothes",
"pl2": "close"
},
"expansion": "cloth (plural clothes or close)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 7 1 1 2 4 6 1 9 14 11 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 16 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 22 2 2 4 2 2 3 2 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 12 12 12 12 2 3 2 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "enm:Fabrics",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 23 4 5 5 4 3 4 4 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "enm:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cloth; fabric or an individual piece of it, especially made by weaving:",
"Table linen; a decorative cloth for the table."
],
"id": "en-cloth-enm-noun-enm:cloth",
"links": [
[
"Cloth",
"cloth#English"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"linen",
"linen"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:cloth"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 7 1 1 2 4 6 1 9 14 11 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 16 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 22 2 2 4 2 2 3 2 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 12 12 12 12 2 3 2 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "enm:Fabrics",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cloth; fabric or an individual piece of it, especially made by weaving:",
"A blanket or sheet; bed linen."
],
"id": "en-cloth-enm-noun-enm:cloth1",
"links": [
[
"Cloth",
"cloth#English"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"blanket",
"blanket"
],
[
"bed",
"bed"
],
[
"linen",
"linen"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:cloth"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 17 12 12 12 12 2 3 2 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "enm:Fabrics",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cloth; fabric or an individual piece of it, especially made by weaving:",
"An ornamental cloth or carpet with fine detailing."
],
"id": "en-cloth-enm-noun-enm:cloth1",
"links": [
[
"Cloth",
"cloth#English"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"ornamental",
"ornamental"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:cloth"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 17 12 12 12 12 2 3 2 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "enm:Fabrics",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cloth; fabric or an individual piece of it, especially made by weaving:",
"A specific standard length or area of cloth."
],
"id": "en-cloth-enm-noun-enm:cloth1",
"links": [
[
"Cloth",
"cloth#English"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:cloth"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 17 12 12 12 12 2 3 2 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "enm:Fabrics",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cloth; fabric or an individual piece of it, especially made by weaving:",
"A cloth used to filter or sieve unwanted materials (usually in the kitchen)."
],
"id": "en-cloth-enm-noun-enm:cloth1",
"links": [
[
"Cloth",
"cloth#English"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"filter",
"filter"
],
[
"sieve",
"sieve"
],
[
"kitchen",
"kitchen"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:cloth"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 17 12 12 12 12 2 3 2 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "enm:Fabrics",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cloth; fabric or an individual piece of it, especially made by weaving:",
"The cloth babies are wrapped in; babywear."
],
"id": "en-cloth-enm-noun-enm:cloth1",
"links": [
[
"Cloth",
"cloth#English"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"babywear",
"babywear"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:cloth"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An item of clothes; a garment; something to be worn."
],
"id": "en-cloth-enm-noun-sNOUllqY",
"links": [
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in the plural) An item of clothes; a garment; something to be worn."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 7 7 7 7 10 15 28 5 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "enm:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And around the perimeter of the seat there were twenty-four small seats, and on those seats twenty-four elders sat, wearing white clothing and having golden crowns on their heads.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 4:4, page 118v, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010",
"text": "⁊ in þe cumpas of þe ſeete.· weren foure ⁊ twentı ſmale ſeetıs ⁊ abouen þe troones foure ⁊ twentı eldere men ſıttynge. hılıd aboute wıþ whıte cloþıs.· ⁊ in þe heedıs of hem golden coꝛouns"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clothes, apparel; what is worn."
],
"id": "en-cloth-enm-noun-FLGGnDR8",
"links": [
[
"Clothes",
"clothes"
],
[
"apparel",
"apparel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 6 5 5 5 2 3 29 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bodily tissue or layer."
],
"id": "en-cloth-enm-noun-i5i4pJ9Y",
"links": [
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English) A bodily tissue or layer."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 1 1 2 4 6 1 9 14 11 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 16 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 22 2 2 4 2 2 3 2 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 6 5 5 5 2 3 29 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 4 4 5 4 6 8 13 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "enm:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An illness or medical condition evident from boils."
],
"id": "en-cloth-enm-noun-k~TfB5ZP",
"links": [
[
"illness",
"illness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English, rare) An illness or medical condition evident from boils."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɑːθ/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"Northern-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/klɔːθ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clothe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clooth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clathe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cloþ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cloþe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clooþ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "claþ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "claþe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cloð"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clað"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kloth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "klathe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clotȝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cloyth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kloyt"
}
],
"word": "cloth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Clothing",
"enm:Diseases",
"enm:Fabrics",
"enm:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bordcloth"
},
{
"word": "clothen"
},
{
"word": "clother"
},
{
"word": "clothing"
},
{
"word": "clothles"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cloth"
},
"expansion": "English: cloth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cloth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "clath",
"3": "clathe",
"4": "claith"
},
"expansion": "Scots: clath, clathe, claith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: clath, clathe, claith"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clāþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English clāþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klaiþą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klaiþą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English clāþ, from Proto-Germanic *klaiþą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clothes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "close",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cloth",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "clothes",
"pl2": "close"
},
"expansion": "cloth (plural clothes or close)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Cloth; fabric or an individual piece of it, especially made by weaving:",
"Table linen; a decorative cloth for the table."
],
"links": [
[
"Cloth",
"cloth#English"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"linen",
"linen"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:cloth"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Cloth; fabric or an individual piece of it, especially made by weaving:",
"A blanket or sheet; bed linen."
],
"links": [
[
"Cloth",
"cloth#English"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"blanket",
"blanket"
],
[
"bed",
"bed"
],
[
"linen",
"linen"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:cloth"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Cloth; fabric or an individual piece of it, especially made by weaving:",
"An ornamental cloth or carpet with fine detailing."
],
"links": [
[
"Cloth",
"cloth#English"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"ornamental",
"ornamental"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:cloth"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Cloth; fabric or an individual piece of it, especially made by weaving:",
"A specific standard length or area of cloth."
],
"links": [
[
"Cloth",
"cloth#English"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:cloth"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Cloth; fabric or an individual piece of it, especially made by weaving:",
"A cloth used to filter or sieve unwanted materials (usually in the kitchen)."
],
"links": [
[
"Cloth",
"cloth#English"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"filter",
"filter"
],
[
"sieve",
"sieve"
],
[
"kitchen",
"kitchen"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:cloth"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Cloth; fabric or an individual piece of it, especially made by weaving:",
"The cloth babies are wrapped in; babywear."
],
"links": [
[
"Cloth",
"cloth#English"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"babywear",
"babywear"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:cloth"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An item of clothes; a garment; something to be worn."
],
"links": [
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in the plural) An item of clothes; a garment; something to be worn."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And around the perimeter of the seat there were twenty-four small seats, and on those seats twenty-four elders sat, wearing white clothing and having golden crowns on their heads.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 4:4, page 118v, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010",
"text": "⁊ in þe cumpas of þe ſeete.· weren foure ⁊ twentı ſmale ſeetıs ⁊ abouen þe troones foure ⁊ twentı eldere men ſıttynge. hılıd aboute wıþ whıte cloþıs.· ⁊ in þe heedıs of hem golden coꝛouns"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clothes, apparel; what is worn."
],
"links": [
[
"Clothes",
"clothes"
],
[
"apparel",
"apparel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"A bodily tissue or layer."
],
"links": [
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English) A bodily tissue or layer."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An illness or medical condition evident from boils."
],
"links": [
[
"illness",
"illness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English, rare) An illness or medical condition evident from boils."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɑːθ/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"Northern-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/klɔːθ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clothe"
},
{
"word": "clooth"
},
{
"word": "clath"
},
{
"word": "clathe"
},
{
"word": "cloþ"
},
{
"word": "cloþe"
},
{
"word": "clooþ"
},
{
"word": "claþ"
},
{
"word": "claþe"
},
{
"word": "cloð"
},
{
"word": "clað"
},
{
"word": "kloth"
},
{
"word": "klathe"
},
{
"word": "clotȝ"
},
{
"word": "cloyth"
},
{
"word": "kloyt"
}
],
"word": "cloth"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.