"clawe" meaning in Middle English

See clawe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈklau̯(ə)/ Forms: clawes [plural], clawen [plural]
Etymology: From Old English clawu, from Proto-Germanic *klawō. Doublet of cle. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|clawu}} Old English clawu, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*klawō}} Proto-Germanic *klawō, {{doublet|enm|cle}} Doublet of cle Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} clawe, {{enm-noun|clawes|pl2=clawen}} clawe (plural clawes or clawen)
  1. A claw; a horny nail on the feet of certain animals. Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts
    Sense id: en-clawe-enm-noun-823zFm33 Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 29 31 8 19 13 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 31 29 10 13 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 31 22 9 17 13 5 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 31 8 15 11 5 3
  2. A hoof; a horny toe on the feet of equids. Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts
    Sense id: en-clawe-enm-noun-8vC1bX0t Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 29 31 8 19 13 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 31 29 10 13 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 31 8 15 11 5 3
  3. (rare) A claw-shaped implement or point. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-clawe-enm-noun-6shWwYod Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 31 29 10 13 17
  4. (rare) Possession; control; clutches. Tags: rare Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts
    Sense id: en-clawe-enm-noun-wPF1Ln2I Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 29 31 8 19 13 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 31 29 10 13 17 Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 16 15 11 25 15 10 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 31 8 15 11 5 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cle, claw, clauwe, clowe Related terms: clawen, clawynge
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} clawe
  1. Alternative form of clawen Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: clawen Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts
    Sense id: en-clawe-enm-verb-3JE8G~Re Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 29 31 8 19 13 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 31 29 10 13 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 31 8 15 11 5 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "claw"
          },
          "expansion": "English: claw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: claw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "claw"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: claw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: claw, clau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "clawu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English clawu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*klawō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klawō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "cle"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cle",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English clawu, from Proto-Germanic *klawō. Doublet of cle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clawes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clawen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "clawe",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "clawes",
        "pl2": "clawen"
      },
      "expansion": "clawe (plural clawes or clawen)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "clawen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "clawynge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 29 10 13 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 22 9 17 13 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 31 8 15 11 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 31 8 19 13",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "enm:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Nature",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A claw; a horny nail on the feet of certain animals."
      ],
      "id": "en-clawe-enm-noun-823zFm33",
      "links": [
        [
          "claw",
          "claw"
        ],
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 29 10 13 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 31 8 15 11 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 31 8 19 13",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "enm:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Nature",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hoof; a horny toe on the feet of equids."
      ],
      "id": "en-clawe-enm-noun-8vC1bX0t",
      "links": [
        [
          "hoof",
          "hoof"
        ],
        [
          "toe",
          "toe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 29 10 13 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A claw-shaped implement or point."
      ],
      "id": "en-clawe-enm-noun-6shWwYod",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A claw-shaped implement or point."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 29 10 13 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 15 11 25 15 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 31 8 15 11 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 31 8 19 13",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "enm:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Nature",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Possession; control; clutches."
      ],
      "id": "en-clawe-enm-noun-wPF1Ln2I",
      "links": [
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "clutches",
          "clutches"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Possession; control; clutches."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklau̯(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "claw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "clauwe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "clowe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clawe"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "clawe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "clawen"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 29 10 13 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 31 8 15 11 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 31 8 19 13",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "enm:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Nature",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of clawen"
      ],
      "id": "en-clawe-enm-verb-3JE8G~Re",
      "links": [
        [
          "clawen",
          "clawen#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "clawe"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English doublets",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English non-lemma forms",
    "Old English noun forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Animal body parts"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "claw"
          },
          "expansion": "English: claw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: claw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "claw"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: claw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: claw, clau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "clawu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English clawu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*klawō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klawō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "cle"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cle",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English clawu, from Proto-Germanic *klawō. Doublet of cle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clawes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clawen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "clawe",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "clawes",
        "pl2": "clawen"
      },
      "expansion": "clawe (plural clawes or clawen)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "clawen"
    },
    {
      "word": "clawynge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A claw; a horny nail on the feet of certain animals."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "claw",
          "claw"
        ],
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A hoof; a horny toe on the feet of equids."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hoof",
          "hoof"
        ],
        [
          "toe",
          "toe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A claw-shaped implement or point."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A claw-shaped implement or point."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Possession; control; clutches."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "clutches",
          "clutches"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Possession; control; clutches."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklau̯(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cle"
    },
    {
      "word": "claw"
    },
    {
      "word": "clauwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "clowe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clawe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English non-lemma forms",
    "Old English noun forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Animal body parts"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "clawe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "clawen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of clawen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clawen",
          "clawen#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "clawe"
}

Download raw JSONL data for clawe meaning in Middle English (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.