"cirurgie" meaning in Middle English

See cirurgie in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sirurˈd͡ʒiː(ə)/, /siˈrurd͡ʒiː(ə)/
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French cirurgie, borrowed itself from Latin chīrurgia. Doublet of surgerie. At least one form has been remodelled to incorporate the suffix -erie (a process that happened already before the word was borrowed into Middle English). Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|cirurgie}} Old French cirurgie, {{der|enm|la|chīrurgia}} Latin chīrurgia, {{doublet|enm|surgerie}} Doublet of surgerie Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} cirurgie, {{enm-noun|-}} cirurgie (uncountable)
  1. surgery (the part of medicine related to performing surgical operations) Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Surgery Synonyms: cirurgy, cyrurgie, sirurgerye
    Sense id: en-cirurgie-enm-noun-sr71oKeo Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "chirurgy"
          },
          "expansion": "English: chirurgy",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "altered after Latin and Greek"
          },
          "expansion": "(altered after Latin and Greek)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: chirurgy (altered after Latin and Greek)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cirurgie"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cirurgie",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "chīrurgia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin chīrurgia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "surgerie"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of surgerie",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French cirurgie, borrowed itself from Latin chīrurgia. Doublet of surgerie. At least one form has been remodelled to incorporate the suffix -erie (a process that happened already before the word was borrowed into Middle English).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cirurgie",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "cirurgie (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Surgery",
          "orig": "enm:Surgery",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surgery (the part of medicine related to performing surgical operations)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cirurgie-enm-noun-sr71oKeo",
      "links": [
        [
          "surgery",
          "surgery"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cirurgy"
        },
        {
          "word": "cyrurgie"
        },
        {
          "word": "sirurgerye"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sirurˈd͡ʒiː(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈrurd͡ʒiː(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cirurgie"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "chirurgy"
          },
          "expansion": "English: chirurgy",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "altered after Latin and Greek"
          },
          "expansion": "(altered after Latin and Greek)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: chirurgy (altered after Latin and Greek)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cirurgie"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cirurgie",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "chīrurgia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin chīrurgia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "surgerie"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of surgerie",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French cirurgie, borrowed itself from Latin chīrurgia. Doublet of surgerie. At least one form has been remodelled to incorporate the suffix -erie (a process that happened already before the word was borrowed into Middle English).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cirurgie",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "cirurgie (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English doublets",
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns",
        "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
        "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
        "Middle English uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "enm:Surgery"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surgery (the part of medicine related to performing surgical operations)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surgery",
          "surgery"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sirurˈd͡ʒiː(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈrurd͡ʒiː(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cirurgy"
    },
    {
      "word": "cyrurgie"
    },
    {
      "word": "sirurgerye"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cirurgie"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cirurgie meaning in Middle English (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.