"chyrne" meaning in Middle English

See chyrne in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈt͡ʃɛrn(ə)/, /ˈt͡ʃirn(ə)/, /ˈkirn(ə)/
Etymology: Inherited from Old English ċiern, from Proto-West Germanic *kirnijā, Proto-Germanic *kirnijǭ, extension of *kernǭ. Forms with /k/ are from or influenced by the related Old Norse kirna. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|ċiern|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English ċiern, {{inh+|enm|ang|ċiern}} Inherited from Old English ċiern, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*kirnijā}} Proto-West Germanic *kirnijā, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*kirnijǭ}} Proto-Germanic *kirnijǭ, {{cog|non|kirna}} Old Norse kirna Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} chyrne
  1. churn Categories (topical): Tools Synonyms: cherine, cherne, cheyrne, chirne, kirne, kyrn, kyrne Derived forms: chyrnen, chyrnynge
    Sense id: en-chyrne-enm-noun-iLIHLj4X Disambiguation of Tools: 80 20 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 79 21 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 88 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} chyrne
  1. Alternative form of chyrnen Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: chyrnen
    Sense id: en-chyrne-enm-verb-6uX2CLwC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for chyrne meaning in Middle English (2.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "churn",
            "3": "kern"
          },
          "expansion": "English: churn, kern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: churn, kern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "kirn",
            "3": "kern",
            "4": "kurn",
            "5": "curn"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: kirn, kern, kurn, curn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: kirn, kern, kurn, curn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ċiern",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ċiern",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ċiern"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English ċiern",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kirnijā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kirnijā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kirnijǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kirnijǭ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "kirna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kirna",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English ċiern, from Proto-West Germanic *kirnijā, Proto-Germanic *kirnijǭ, extension of *kernǭ. Forms with /k/ are from or influenced by the related Old Norse kirna.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "chyrne",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "enm:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "chyrnen"
        },
        {
          "word": "chyrnynge"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "churn"
      ],
      "id": "en-chyrne-enm-noun-iLIHLj4X",
      "links": [
        [
          "churn",
          "churn#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cherine"
        },
        {
          "word": "cherne"
        },
        {
          "word": "cheyrne"
        },
        {
          "word": "chirne"
        },
        {
          "word": "kirne"
        },
        {
          "word": "kyrn"
        },
        {
          "word": "kyrne"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɛrn(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃirn(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkirn(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chyrne"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "chyrne",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "chyrnen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of chyrnen"
      ],
      "id": "en-chyrne-enm-verb-6uX2CLwC",
      "links": [
        [
          "chyrnen",
          "chyrnen#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chyrne"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "enm:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chyrnen"
    },
    {
      "word": "chyrnynge"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "churn",
            "3": "kern"
          },
          "expansion": "English: churn, kern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: churn, kern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "kirn",
            "3": "kern",
            "4": "kurn",
            "5": "curn"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: kirn, kern, kurn, curn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: kirn, kern, kurn, curn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ċiern",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ċiern",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ċiern"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English ċiern",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kirnijā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kirnijā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kirnijǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kirnijǭ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "kirna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kirna",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English ċiern, from Proto-West Germanic *kirnijā, Proto-Germanic *kirnijǭ, extension of *kernǭ. Forms with /k/ are from or influenced by the related Old Norse kirna.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "chyrne",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "churn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "churn",
          "churn#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɛrn(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃirn(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkirn(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cherine"
    },
    {
      "word": "cherne"
    },
    {
      "word": "cheyrne"
    },
    {
      "word": "chirne"
    },
    {
      "word": "kirne"
    },
    {
      "word": "kyrn"
    },
    {
      "word": "kyrne"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chyrne"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "enm:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "chyrne",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "chyrnen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of chyrnen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chyrnen",
          "chyrnen#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chyrne"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.