See chois in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for chois meaning in Middle English (5.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "choice"
},
"expansion": "English: choice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: choice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "chice"
},
"expansion": "Scots: chice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: chice"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chois",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French chois",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chois"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French chois",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "choisir",
"t": "to choose"
},
"expansion": "Old French choisir (“to choose”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chis"
},
"expansion": "chis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French chois, from Old French choisir (“to choose”). Adjectival use is influenced by chis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "choises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "chois",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "choises"
},
"expansion": "chois (plural choises)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 52 20 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 53 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 57 43 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of choosing or selecting."
],
"id": "en-chois-enm-noun-7Kccs7dh",
"links": [
[
"choosing",
"choosing"
],
[
"selecting",
"selecting"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 57 43 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The power or opportunity to choose."
],
"id": "en-chois-enm-noun-Z3663tJ7",
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"opportunity",
"opportunity"
],
[
"choose",
"choose"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A selected person."
],
"id": "en-chois-enm-noun-Uuw~RwfP",
"links": [
[
"selected",
"selected"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A selected person."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɔi̯s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɔːs/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "choice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "choisse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "choys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "choyse"
}
],
"word": "chois"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "choice"
},
"expansion": "English: choice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: choice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "chice"
},
"expansion": "Scots: chice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: chice"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chois",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French chois",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chois"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French chois",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "choisir",
"t": "to choose"
},
"expansion": "Old French choisir (“to choose”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chis"
},
"expansion": "chis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French chois, from Old French choisir (“to choose”). Adjectival use is influenced by chis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "choise",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "choise",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "choise",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chois (plural and weak singular choise)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "choise"
},
"expansion": "chois (plural and weak singular choise)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "choisly"
}
],
"glosses": [
"choice, fine, select"
],
"id": "en-chois-enm-adj-G-~rdOZU",
"links": [
[
"choice",
"choice"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"select",
"select"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɔi̯s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɔːs/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "choice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "choisse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "choys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "choyse"
}
],
"word": "chois"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "choice"
},
"expansion": "English: choice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: choice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "chice"
},
"expansion": "Scots: chice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: chice"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chois",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French chois",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chois"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French chois",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "choisir",
"t": "to choose"
},
"expansion": "Old French choisir (“to choose”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chis"
},
"expansion": "chis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French chois, from Old French choisir (“to choose”). Adjectival use is influenced by chis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "choises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "chois",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "choises"
},
"expansion": "chois (plural choises)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act of choosing or selecting."
],
"links": [
[
"choosing",
"choosing"
],
[
"selecting",
"selecting"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The power or opportunity to choose."
],
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"opportunity",
"opportunity"
],
[
"choose",
"choose"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A selected person."
],
"links": [
[
"selected",
"selected"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A selected person."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɔi̯s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɔːs/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "choice"
},
{
"word": "choisse"
},
{
"word": "chose"
},
{
"word": "choys"
},
{
"word": "choyse"
}
],
"word": "chois"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "choisly"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "choice"
},
"expansion": "English: choice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: choice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "chice"
},
"expansion": "Scots: chice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: chice"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chois",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French chois",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chois"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French chois",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "choisir",
"t": "to choose"
},
"expansion": "Old French choisir (“to choose”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chis"
},
"expansion": "chis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French chois, from Old French choisir (“to choose”). Adjectival use is influenced by chis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "choise",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "choise",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "choise",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chois (plural and weak singular choise)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "choise"
},
"expansion": "chois (plural and weak singular choise)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"choice, fine, select"
],
"links": [
[
"choice",
"choice"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"select",
"select"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɔi̯s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɔːs/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "choice"
},
{
"word": "choisse"
},
{
"word": "chose"
},
{
"word": "choys"
},
{
"word": "choyse"
}
],
"word": "chois"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.