See chek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "check"
},
"expansion": "English: check",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: check"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "eschec"
},
"expansion": "Old French eschec",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "scaccus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin scaccus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ar",
"3": "شَاه"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شَاه (šāh)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fa",
"3": "شاه",
"tr": "šâh"
},
"expansion": "Persian شاه (šâh)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠",
"sc": "Phli",
"ts": "šāh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /šāh/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐏋",
"4": "",
"5": "king",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"ts": "xšāyaθiya"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /xšāyaθiya/, “king”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French eschec, from Medieval Latin scaccus, borrowed from Arabic شَاه (šāh), borrowed from Persian شاه (šâh), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /šāh/), from Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /xšāyaθiya/, “king”). Compare ches.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "chek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "enm:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Said when the opponent's king is under attack."
],
"id": "en-chek-enm-intj-0C4iOyiG",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) Said when the opponent's king is under attack. [from 14th c.]"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɛːk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "check"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chekke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cheque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ecchekke"
}
],
"word": "chek"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "check",
"3": "cheque"
},
"expansion": "English: check, cheque",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: check, cheque (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "eschec"
},
"expansion": "Old French eschec",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "scaccus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin scaccus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ar",
"3": "شَاه"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شَاه (šāh)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fa",
"3": "شاه",
"tr": "šâh"
},
"expansion": "Persian شاه (šâh)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠",
"sc": "Phli",
"ts": "šāh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /šāh/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐏋",
"4": "",
"5": "king",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"ts": "xšāyaθiya"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /xšāyaθiya/, “king”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French eschec, from Medieval Latin scaccus, borrowed from Arabic شَاه (šāh), borrowed from Persian شاه (šâh), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /šāh/), from Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /xšāyaθiya/, “king”). Compare ches.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chekkes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "chek",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chekkes"
},
"expansion": "chek (plural chekkes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cheker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chekmat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "enm:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The threatening of a king."
],
"id": "en-chek-enm-noun-0p3aY1Ap",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) The threatening of a king. [from 15th c.]"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An assault, attack, or raid."
],
"id": "en-chek-enm-noun-8cB7HW0V",
"links": [
[
"assault",
"assault"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"raid",
"raid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"An assault, attack, or raid. [from 14th c.]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A deed, event or occurrence."
],
"id": "en-chek-enm-noun-Jw~XYktf",
"links": [
[
"deed",
"deed"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"occurrence",
"occurrence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A deed, event or occurrence. [from 14th c.]"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A checkered pattern."
],
"id": "en-chek-enm-noun-A7sPgyCb",
"links": [
[
"checkered",
"checkered"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A checkered pattern. [from 15th c.]"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Falconry",
"orig": "enm:Falconry",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 7 5 1 1 1 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 6 6 2 3 2 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 6 5 1 1 1 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A check."
],
"id": "en-chek-enm-noun-mCfGplOO",
"links": [
[
"falconry",
"falconry"
],
[
"check",
"check"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(falconry, rare) A check. [from 15th c.]"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"falconry",
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɛːk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "check"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chekke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cheque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ecchekke"
}
],
"word": "chek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English interjections",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Arabic",
"Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Persian",
"Middle English terms derived from Persian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "check"
},
"expansion": "English: check",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: check"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "eschec"
},
"expansion": "Old French eschec",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "scaccus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin scaccus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ar",
"3": "شَاه"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شَاه (šāh)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fa",
"3": "شاه",
"tr": "šâh"
},
"expansion": "Persian شاه (šâh)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠",
"sc": "Phli",
"ts": "šāh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /šāh/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐏋",
"4": "",
"5": "king",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"ts": "xšāyaθiya"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /xšāyaθiya/, “king”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French eschec, from Medieval Latin scaccus, borrowed from Arabic شَاه (šāh), borrowed from Persian شاه (šâh), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /šāh/), from Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /xšāyaθiya/, “king”). Compare ches.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "chek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"enm:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"Said when the opponent's king is under attack."
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) Said when the opponent's king is under attack. [from 14th c.]"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɛːk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chec"
},
{
"word": "check"
},
{
"word": "chekke"
},
{
"word": "cheque"
},
{
"word": "ecchekke"
}
],
"word": "chek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English interjections",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Arabic",
"Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Persian",
"Middle English terms derived from Persian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "check",
"3": "cheque"
},
"expansion": "English: check, cheque",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: check, cheque (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "eschec"
},
"expansion": "Old French eschec",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "scaccus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin scaccus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ar",
"3": "شَاه"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شَاه (šāh)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fa",
"3": "شاه",
"tr": "šâh"
},
"expansion": "Persian شاه (šâh)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠",
"sc": "Phli",
"ts": "šāh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /šāh/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐏋",
"4": "",
"5": "king",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"ts": "xšāyaθiya"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /xšāyaθiya/, “king”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French eschec, from Medieval Latin scaccus, borrowed from Arabic شَاه (šāh), borrowed from Persian شاه (šâh), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /šāh/), from Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /xšāyaθiya/, “king”). Compare ches.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chekkes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "chek",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chekkes"
},
"expansion": "chek (plural chekkes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cheker"
},
{
"word": "chekmat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"enm:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"The threatening of a king."
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) The threatening of a king. [from 15th c.]"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An assault, attack, or raid."
],
"links": [
[
"assault",
"assault"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"raid",
"raid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"An assault, attack, or raid. [from 14th c.]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A deed, event or occurrence."
],
"links": [
[
"deed",
"deed"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"occurrence",
"occurrence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A deed, event or occurrence. [from 14th c.]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A checkered pattern."
],
"links": [
[
"checkered",
"checkered"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A checkered pattern. [from 15th c.]"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"enm:Falconry"
],
"glosses": [
"A check."
],
"links": [
[
"falconry",
"falconry"
],
[
"check",
"check"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(falconry, rare) A check. [from 15th c.]"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"falconry",
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɛːk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chec"
},
{
"word": "check"
},
{
"word": "chekke"
},
{
"word": "cheque"
},
{
"word": "ecchekke"
}
],
"word": "chek"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chek meaning in Middle English (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.