"chaunce" meaning in Middle English

See chaunce in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈt͡ʃau̯ns(ə)/, /ˈt͡ʃans(ə)/ Forms: chaunces [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Anglo-Norman cheaunce, chaunce, from Vulgar Latin *cadentia (“falling”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|enm|xno|cheaunce}} Borrowed from Anglo-Norman cheaunce, {{der|enm|VL.|*cadentia|t=falling}} Vulgar Latin *cadentia (“falling”) Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} chaunce, {{enm-noun}} chaunce (plural chaunces)
  1. An (especially random) event or occurrence:
    An eventuality or possibility; a potential event.
    Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-chaunce-enm-noun-K5p-NDeM
  2. An (especially random) event or occurrence:
    A (life-changingly) lucky or unlucky event.
    Tags: literary Categories (topical): Dice games
    Sense id: en-chaunce-enm-noun-Uyb69MMe Disambiguation of Dice games: 1 11 28 28 13 3 15 Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 7 1 11 25 25 10 2 13
  3. Luck, chance, fate:
    The (numerical) result of a dice throw.
    Tags: literary Categories (topical): Dice games, Human behaviour
    Sense id: en-chaunce-enm-noun-w75jifjZ Disambiguation of Dice games: 1 11 28 28 13 3 15 Disambiguation of Human behaviour: 2 10 28 28 14 1 17 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 13 14 2 8 20 20 9 5 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 10 10 1 9 24 24 9 3 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 7 1 11 25 25 10 2 13
  4. Luck, chance, fate:
    (rare) Power or authority over one's fate.
    Tags: literary, rare Categories (topical): Dice games, Human behaviour
    Sense id: en-chaunce-enm-noun-ErPqfIYT Disambiguation of Dice games: 1 11 28 28 13 3 15 Disambiguation of Human behaviour: 2 10 28 28 14 1 17 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 13 14 2 8 20 20 9 5 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 10 10 1 9 24 24 9 3 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 7 1 11 25 25 10 2 13
  5. A scenario or situation; a state of affairs. Tags: literary Categories (topical): Dice games, Human behaviour
    Sense id: en-chaunce-enm-noun-JYYr1qib Disambiguation of Dice games: 1 11 28 28 13 3 15 Disambiguation of Human behaviour: 2 10 28 28 14 1 17 Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 7 1 11 25 25 10 2 13
  6. A chance or option; an opening for change. Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-chaunce-enm-noun-FrBdgZfP
  7. A bold or daring undertaking or feat. Tags: literary Categories (topical): Dice games, Human behaviour
    Sense id: en-chaunce-enm-noun-p5jtgLwu Disambiguation of Dice games: 1 11 28 28 13 3 15 Disambiguation of Human behaviour: 2 10 28 28 14 1 17 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 10 10 1 9 24 24 9 3 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 7 1 11 25 25 10 2 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: chauncen
Synonyms: chance, chanse, chauns, chaunse, chaunche, cheance, cheaunce, cheiance, schaunce, chaunsse, chawnce [Late-Middle-English]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman cheaunce, chaunce, from Vulgar Latin *cadentia (“falling”).",
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
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        "Power or authority over one's fate."
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          "authority"
        ]
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        "Luck, chance, fate:",
        "(rare) Power or authority over one's fate."
      ],
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        "rare"
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      ],
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        "A scenario or situation; a state of affairs."
      ],
      "id": "en-chaunce-enm-noun-JYYr1qib",
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          "scenario"
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        [
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        [
          "affair",
          "affair"
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      ],
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃau̯ns(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃans(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chanse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chauns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chaunse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chaunche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cheance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cheaunce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cheiance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "schaunce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chaunsse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "chawnce"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chaunce"
}
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    "Middle English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
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  ],
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        "plural"
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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        "An (especially random) event or occurrence:",
        "An eventuality or possibility; a potential event."
      ],
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      ],
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          "Luck",
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          "chance",
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    },
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      "categories": [
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Luck, chance, fate:",
        "Power or authority over one's fate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Luck",
          "luck"
        ],
        [
          "chance",
          "chance"
        ],
        [
          "fate",
          "fate"
        ],
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          "authority",
          "authority"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Luck, chance, fate:",
        "(rare) Power or authority over one's fate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A scenario or situation; a state of affairs."
      ],
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        [
          "scenario",
          "scenario"
        ],
        [
          "situation",
          "situation"
        ],
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          "state",
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        [
          "affair",
          "affair"
        ]
      ],
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    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A chance or option; an opening for change."
      ],
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        [
          "chance",
          "chance"
        ],
        [
          "option",
          "option"
        ],
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ],
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        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A bold or daring undertaking or feat."
      ],
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        [
          "bold",
          "bold"
        ],
        [
          "daring",
          "daring"
        ],
        [
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          "undertaking"
        ],
        [
          "feat",
          "feat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃau̯ns(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃans(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "chance"
    },
    {
      "word": "chanse"
    },
    {
      "word": "chauns"
    },
    {
      "word": "chaunse"
    },
    {
      "word": "chaunche"
    },
    {
      "word": "cheance"
    },
    {
      "word": "cheaunce"
    },
    {
      "word": "cheiance"
    },
    {
      "word": "schaunce"
    },
    {
      "word": "chaunsse"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "chawnce"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chaunce"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chaunce meaning in Middle English (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.