"chaudoun" meaning in Middle English

See chaudoun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡ʃau̯ˈduːn/, /ˈt͡ʃau̯dun/, /ˈt͡ʃau̯dˌwiːn/
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French chaudun, from Old French chaudun, from Medieval Latin caldūmen, from caldus (“warm”) + -men (nominal suffix). Compare Middle Low German kaldūne. In Middle English, the suffix has been remodelled after -oun. Some forms have undergone further remodelling; either /r/ has been inserted after caudroun or the suffix has been reinterpreted as wyn (“wine”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|enm|frm|chaudun}} Borrowed from Middle French chaudun, {{der|enm|fro|chaudun}} Old French chaudun, {{der|enm|ML.|caldūmen}} Medieval Latin caldūmen, {{af|la|caldus|-men|nocat=1|pos2=nominal suffix|t1=warm}} caldus (“warm”) + -men (nominal suffix), {{cog|gml|kaldūne}} Middle Low German kaldūne Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} chaudoun, {{enm-noun|-}} chaudoun (uncountable)
  1. (Late Middle English) A sauce made of sliced intestines (accompanying fowl and seafood) Tags: Late-Middle-English, uncountable Categories (topical): Meats, Sauces Synonyms: chaudewyne, chawdern, chawdon, chawdron, chawduen, chawdwyn

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for chaudoun meaning in Middle English (3.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "chawdron",
            "alts": "1",
            "qq": "historical"
          },
          "expansion": "English: chawdron, chaldron, chaudron, chauldron (historical)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: chawdron, chaldron, chaudron, chauldron (historical)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "chaudun"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French chaudun",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chaudun"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French chaudun",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "caldūmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin caldūmen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "caldus",
        "3": "-men",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "nominal suffix",
        "t1": "warm"
      },
      "expansion": "caldus (“warm”) + -men (nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "kaldūne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German kaldūne",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French chaudun, from Old French chaudun, from Medieval Latin caldūmen, from caldus (“warm”) + -men (nominal suffix). Compare Middle Low German kaldūne.\nIn Middle English, the suffix has been remodelled after -oun. Some forms have undergone further remodelling; either /r/ has been inserted after caudroun or the suffix has been reinterpreted as wyn (“wine”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chaudoun",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "chaudoun (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Meats",
          "orig": "enm:Meats",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Sauces",
          "orig": "enm:Sauces",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sauce made of sliced intestines (accompanying fowl and seafood)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chaudoun-enm-noun-PQoNJKBx",
      "links": [
        [
          "sauce",
          "sauce"
        ],
        [
          "sliced",
          "sliced"
        ],
        [
          "intestine",
          "intestine"
        ],
        [
          "fowl",
          "fowl#English"
        ],
        [
          "seafood",
          "seafood#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Middle English) A sauce made of sliced intestines (accompanying fowl and seafood)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chaudewyne"
        },
        {
          "word": "chawdern"
        },
        {
          "word": "chawdon"
        },
        {
          "word": "chawdron"
        },
        {
          "word": "chawduen"
        },
        {
          "word": "chawdwyn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃau̯ˈduːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃau̯dun/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃau̯dˌwiːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chaudoun"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "chawdron",
            "alts": "1",
            "qq": "historical"
          },
          "expansion": "English: chawdron, chaldron, chaudron, chauldron (historical)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: chawdron, chaldron, chaudron, chauldron (historical)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "chaudun"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French chaudun",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chaudun"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French chaudun",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "caldūmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin caldūmen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "caldus",
        "3": "-men",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "nominal suffix",
        "t1": "warm"
      },
      "expansion": "caldus (“warm”) + -men (nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "kaldūne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German kaldūne",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French chaudun, from Old French chaudun, from Medieval Latin caldūmen, from caldus (“warm”) + -men (nominal suffix). Compare Middle Low German kaldūne.\nIn Middle English, the suffix has been remodelled after -oun. Some forms have undergone further remodelling; either /r/ has been inserted after caudroun or the suffix has been reinterpreted as wyn (“wine”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chaudoun",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "chaudoun (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Middle English",
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns",
        "Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French",
        "Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
        "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Middle English uncountable nouns",
        "enm:Meats",
        "enm:Sauces"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sauce made of sliced intestines (accompanying fowl and seafood)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sauce",
          "sauce"
        ],
        [
          "sliced",
          "sliced"
        ],
        [
          "intestine",
          "intestine"
        ],
        [
          "fowl",
          "fowl#English"
        ],
        [
          "seafood",
          "seafood#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Middle English) A sauce made of sliced intestines (accompanying fowl and seafood)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃau̯ˈduːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃau̯dun/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃau̯dˌwiːn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "chaudewyne"
    },
    {
      "word": "chawdern"
    },
    {
      "word": "chawdon"
    },
    {
      "word": "chawdron"
    },
    {
      "word": "chawduen"
    },
    {
      "word": "chawdwyn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chaudoun"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.