See captif in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "captive"
},
"expansion": "English: captive",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: captive"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "captīvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin captīvus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "caitif"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of caitif",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Middle French; definitely then from Latin captīvus. Doublet of caitif.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "captif",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A captive or hostage."
],
"id": "en-captif-enm-noun-yVES~7ju",
"links": [
[
"captive",
"captive"
],
[
"hostage",
"hostage"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "captivite"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kapˈtiːf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaptif/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kapˈtiːv(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaptiv(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "captyf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "captyfe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "captive"
}
],
"word": "captif"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "captive"
},
"expansion": "English: captive",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: captive"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "captīvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin captīvus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "caitif"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of caitif",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Middle French; definitely then from Latin captīvus. Doublet of caitif.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "captif",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "captif",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 36 23 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 39 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 52 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Held captive; in slavery."
],
"id": "en-captif-enm-adj-R0qzuDFU",
"links": [
[
"captive",
"captive"
],
[
"slavery",
"slavery"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kapˈtiːf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaptif/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kapˈtiːv(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaptiv(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "captyf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "captyfe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "captive"
}
],
"word": "captif"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "captive"
},
"expansion": "English: captive",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: captive"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "captīvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin captīvus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "caitif"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of caitif",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Middle French; definitely then from Latin captīvus. Doublet of caitif.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "captif",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "captivite"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A captive or hostage."
],
"links": [
[
"captive",
"captive"
],
[
"hostage",
"hostage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kapˈtiːf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaptif/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kapˈtiːv(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaptiv(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "captyf"
},
{
"word": "captyfe"
},
{
"word": "captive"
}
],
"word": "captif"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "captive"
},
"expansion": "English: captive",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: captive"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "captīvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin captīvus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "caitif"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of caitif",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Middle French; definitely then from Latin captīvus. Doublet of caitif.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "captif",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "captif",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Held captive; in slavery."
],
"links": [
[
"captive",
"captive"
],
[
"slavery",
"slavery"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kapˈtiːf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaptif/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kapˈtiːv(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaptiv(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "captyf"
},
{
"word": "captyfe"
},
{
"word": "captive"
}
],
"word": "captif"
}
Download raw JSONL data for captif meaning in Middle English (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.