"bugge" meaning in Middle English

See bugge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Likely from Proto-Germanic *bugja- (“swollen up, thick”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew-, *bu- (“to swell”). Compare bigge (“powerful, strong”), Norwegian bugge (“big man”), dialectal Low German Bögge, Boggelmann (“goblin, snot”) from Proto-Germanic *pūkô (“a goblin, spook”). Etymology templates: {{der|enm|gem-pro|*bugja-||swollen up, thick}} Proto-Germanic *bugja- (“swollen up, thick”), {{der|enm|ine-pro|*bʰew-}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰew-, {{cog|no|bugge||big man}} Norwegian bugge (“big man”), {{cog|nds|Bögge}} Low German Bögge, {{ncog|gem-pro|*pūkô||a goblin, spook}} Proto-Germanic *pūkô (“a goblin, spook”) Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} bugge
  1. bogy, hobgoblin, bugbear; scarecrow
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "swollen up, thick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bugja- (“swollen up, thick”)",
      "name": "der"
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
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        "3": "*bʰew-"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰew-",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "bugge",
        "3": "",
        "4": "big man"
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      "expansion": "Norwegian bugge (“big man”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Bögge"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Bögge",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*pūkô",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a goblin, spook"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pūkô (“a goblin, spook”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely from Proto-Germanic *bugja- (“swollen up, thick”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew-, *bu- (“to swell”). Compare bigge (“powerful, strong”), Norwegian bugge (“big man”), dialectal Low German Bögge, Boggelmann (“goblin, snot”) from Proto-Germanic *pūkô (“a goblin, spook”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
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      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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          "name": "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
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          "kind": "other",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "As a bugge either a man of raggis in a place where gourdis wexen kepith no thing, so ben her goddis of tree. — Wycliffe Bible, 1425, W:Letter of Jeremiah (W:Book of Baruch 6:69). loose translation of the Latin \"Nam sicut in cucumerario formido nihil custodit, ita sunt dii illorum lignei...\", in turn translating the Greek \"Ωσπερ γαρ εν σικυηρατω προβασκανιον ουδεν φυλασσον, ουτως οι θεοι αυτων εισι ξυλινοι...\""
        }
      ],
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        "bogy, hobgoblin, bugbear; scarecrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-bugge-enm-noun-zV5MgGJq",
      "links": [
        [
          "bogy",
          "bogy"
        ],
        [
          "hobgoblin",
          "hobgoblin"
        ],
        [
          "bugbear",
          "bugbear"
        ],
        [
          "scarecrow",
          "scarecrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bugge"
}
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "3": "*bugja-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "swollen up, thick"
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      "name": "der"
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      "args": {
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        "3": "*bʰew-"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰew-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "bugge",
        "3": "",
        "4": "big man"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian bugge (“big man”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Bögge"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Bögge",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*pūkô",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a goblin, spook"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pūkô (“a goblin, spook”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely from Proto-Germanic *bugja- (“swollen up, thick”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew-, *bu- (“to swell”). Compare bigge (“powerful, strong”), Norwegian bugge (“big man”), dialectal Low German Bögge, Boggelmann (“goblin, snot”) from Proto-Germanic *pūkô (“a goblin, spook”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "bugge",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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        "Middle English nouns",
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        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Middle English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 2 entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "As a bugge either a man of raggis in a place where gourdis wexen kepith no thing, so ben her goddis of tree. — Wycliffe Bible, 1425, W:Letter of Jeremiah (W:Book of Baruch 6:69). loose translation of the Latin \"Nam sicut in cucumerario formido nihil custodit, ita sunt dii illorum lignei...\", in turn translating the Greek \"Ωσπερ γαρ εν σικυηρατω προβασκανιον ουδεν φυλασσον, ουτως οι θεοι αυτων εισι ξυλινοι...\""
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bogy, hobgoblin, bugbear; scarecrow"
      ],
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        [
          "bogy",
          "bogy"
        ],
        [
          "hobgoblin",
          "hobgoblin"
        ],
        [
          "bugbear",
          "bugbear"
        ],
        [
          "scarecrow",
          "scarecrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bugge"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bugge meaning in Middle English (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.