"brotherhede" meaning in Middle English

See brotherhede in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbroːðərhɛːd/, /ˈbroːðərhɔːd/, /ˈbroːðərhoːd/, /ˈbreːðər-/, /ˈbroːðər(r)ɛːd(ə)/ (note: non-remodelled)
Etymology: Inherited from Old English brōþorrǣden; equivalent to brother + -rede. However, usually remodelled as brother + -hede; sometimes the first element is changed to brether. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|brōþorrǣden}} Old English brōþorrǣden, {{af|enm|brother|-rede}} brother + -rede, {{af|enm|brother|-hede}} brother + -hede Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} brotherhede, {{enm-noun|-}} brotherhede (uncountable)
  1. Brotherly relations; a brotherly pact or bond:
    An amicable or brotherly relationship which two siblings have with each other.
    Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Family
    Sense id: en-brotherhede-enm-noun-I~eULMRg Disambiguation of Family: 13 13 13 13 13 12 1 7 7 7
  2. Brotherly relations; a brotherly pact or bond:
    The relationship which two blood brothers have with each other.
    Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Crafts, Family, Geopolitics
    Sense id: en-brotherhede-enm-noun-faFnr2lS Disambiguation of Crafts: 10 20 10 10 10 9 8 9 12 3 Disambiguation of Family: 13 13 13 13 13 12 1 7 7 7 Disambiguation of Geopolitics: 11 23 11 11 11 9 8 5 9 2 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -hede, Middle English terms suffixed with -rede, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 12 19 12 12 12 9 8 6 10 2 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -hede: 10 15 10 10 11 11 8 5 12 9 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -rede: 10 15 10 10 11 11 8 5 12 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 27 7 7 7 12 11 4 12 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 21 12 12 12 9 8 6 9 1
  3. Brotherly relations; a brotherly pact or bond:
    Any deep platonic relationship or linkage between two people.
    Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Family, People
    Sense id: en-brotherhede-enm-noun-4jPIhrUR Disambiguation of Family: 13 13 13 13 13 12 1 7 7 7 Disambiguation of People: 11 11 16 11 11 11 2 11 9 6
  4. Brotherly relations; a brotherly pact or bond:
    The bond that two people in a religious or craft organisation or society have.
    Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Family
    Sense id: en-brotherhede-enm-noun-0Hqxg~Ha Disambiguation of Family: 13 13 13 13 13 12 1 7 7 7
  5. Brotherly relations; a brotherly pact or bond:
    A relationship or linkage between two allied nations.
    Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Family
    Sense id: en-brotherhede-enm-noun-u~2xBkEJ Disambiguation of Family: 13 13 13 13 13 12 1 7 7 7
  6. Brotherly behaviour or acts; appropriate behaviour for a brother. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Family
    Sense id: en-brotherhede-enm-noun-3UtuqCXY Disambiguation of Family: 13 13 13 13 13 12 1 7 7 7
  7. The entirety of believers in Christianity collectively; Christendom. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Christianity, Religion
    Sense id: en-brotherhede-enm-noun-yLmYBEfH Disambiguation of Christianity: 4 9 4 4 4 4 60 5 3 2 Disambiguation of Religion: 0 0 0 10 0 11 60 11 0 8
  8. The people in a religious or craft organisation or society collectively. Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-brotherhede-enm-noun-Ef6VsZvT
  9. (rare) The male siblings of two given people collectively. Tags: rare, uncountable
    Sense id: en-brotherhede-enm-noun-WCoFhzLb
  10. (rare) A term used towards a brother (religious or familial) Tags: rare, uncountable
    Sense id: en-brotherhede-enm-noun-4K3q6sy0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "brotherhood",
            "3": "brotherred"
          },
          "expansion": "English: brotherhood, brotherred",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: brotherhood, brotherred"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "britherheid"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: britherheid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: britherheid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "brōþorrǣden"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English brōþorrǣden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "brother",
        "3": "-rede"
      },
      "expansion": "brother + -rede",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "brother",
        "3": "-hede"
      },
      "expansion": "brother + -hede",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English brōþorrǣden; equivalent to brother + -rede. However, usually remodelled as brother + -hede; sometimes the first element is changed to brether.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brotherhede",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "brotherhede (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 13 13 13 12 1 7 7 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "enm:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Brotherly relations; a brotherly pact or bond:",
        "An amicable or brotherly relationship which two siblings have with each other."
      ],
      "id": "en-brotherhede-enm-noun-I~eULMRg",
      "links": [
        [
          "relations",
          "relations"
        ],
        [
          "amicable",
          "amicable"
        ],
        [
          "brotherly",
          "brotherly"
        ],
        [
          "siblings",
          "siblings"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 19 12 12 12 9 8 6 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 15 10 10 11 11 8 5 12 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -hede",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 15 10 10 11 11 8 5 12 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -rede",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 27 7 7 7 12 11 4 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 21 12 12 12 9 8 6 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 20 10 10 10 9 8 9 12 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Crafts",
          "orig": "enm:Crafts",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 13 13 13 12 1 7 7 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "enm:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 23 11 11 11 9 8 5 9 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Geopolitics",
          "orig": "enm:Geopolitics",
          "parents": [
            "Geography",
            "Politics",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Society",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Brotherly relations; a brotherly pact or bond:",
        "The relationship which two blood brothers have with each other."
      ],
      "id": "en-brotherhede-enm-noun-faFnr2lS",
      "links": [
        [
          "relations",
          "relations"
        ],
        [
          "relationship",
          "relationship"
        ],
        [
          "blood brothers",
          "blood brothers"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 13 13 13 12 1 7 7 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "enm:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 16 11 11 11 2 11 9 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "enm:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Brotherly relations; a brotherly pact or bond:",
        "Any deep platonic relationship or linkage between two people."
      ],
      "id": "en-brotherhede-enm-noun-4jPIhrUR",
      "links": [
        [
          "relations",
          "relations"
        ],
        [
          "platonic",
          "platonic"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 13 13 13 12 1 7 7 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "enm:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Brotherly relations; a brotherly pact or bond:",
        "The bond that two people in a religious or craft organisation or society have."
      ],
      "id": "en-brotherhede-enm-noun-0Hqxg~Ha",
      "links": [
        [
          "relations",
          "relations"
        ],
        [
          "bond",
          "bond"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ],
        [
          "craft",
          "craft"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 13 13 13 12 1 7 7 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "enm:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Brotherly relations; a brotherly pact or bond:",
        "A relationship or linkage between two allied nations."
      ],
      "id": "en-brotherhede-enm-noun-u~2xBkEJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "relations",
          "relations"
        ],
        [
          "relationship",
          "relationship"
        ],
        [
          "nations",
          "nations"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 13 13 13 12 1 7 7 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "enm:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Brotherly behaviour or acts; appropriate behaviour for a brother."
      ],
      "id": "en-brotherhede-enm-noun-3UtuqCXY",
      "links": [
        [
          "Brotherly",
          "brotherly"
        ],
        [
          "appropriate",
          "appropriate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 9 4 4 4 4 60 5 3 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "enm:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 10 0 11 60 11 0 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "enm:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The entirety of believers in Christianity collectively; Christendom."
      ],
      "id": "en-brotherhede-enm-noun-yLmYBEfH",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "Christendom",
          "Christendom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The people in a religious or craft organisation or society collectively."
      ],
      "id": "en-brotherhede-enm-noun-Ef6VsZvT",
      "links": [
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ],
        [
          "craft",
          "craft"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "The male siblings of two given people collectively."
      ],
      "id": "en-brotherhede-enm-noun-WCoFhzLb",
      "links": [
        [
          "siblings",
          "siblings"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The male siblings of two given people collectively."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A term used towards a brother (religious or familial)"
      ],
      "id": "en-brotherhede-enm-noun-4K3q6sy0",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A term used towards a brother (religious or familial)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbroːðərhɛːd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbroːðərhɔːd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbroːðərhoːd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbreːðər-/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbroːðər(r)ɛːd(ə)/",
      "note": "non-remodelled"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "broþerhede"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "broþerehode"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bretherhede"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "breþerheed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "breþerhede"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brethirhede"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "broþerhode"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "breþerode"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "broþerhed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brotherheed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brethyrhode"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "britherhoode"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "non-remodelled",
      "word": "broþerredden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "broþerrede"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brotherrede"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bretherred"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brethered"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brotherhede"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -hede",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -rede",
    "Middle English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Christianity",
    "enm:Crafts",
    "enm:Family",
    "enm:Geopolitics",
    "enm:People",
    "enm:Religion"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "brotherhood",
            "3": "brotherred"
          },
          "expansion": "English: brotherhood, brotherred",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: brotherhood, brotherred"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "britherheid"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: britherheid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: britherheid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "brōþorrǣden"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English brōþorrǣden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "brother",
        "3": "-rede"
      },
      "expansion": "brother + -rede",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "brother",
        "3": "-hede"
      },
      "expansion": "brother + -hede",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English brōþorrǣden; equivalent to brother + -rede. However, usually remodelled as brother + -hede; sometimes the first element is changed to brether.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brotherhede",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "brotherhede (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Brotherly relations; a brotherly pact or bond:",
        "An amicable or brotherly relationship which two siblings have with each other."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relations",
          "relations"
        ],
        [
          "amicable",
          "amicable"
        ],
        [
          "brotherly",
          "brotherly"
        ],
        [
          "siblings",
          "siblings"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Brotherly relations; a brotherly pact or bond:",
        "The relationship which two blood brothers have with each other."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relations",
          "relations"
        ],
        [
          "relationship",
          "relationship"
        ],
        [
          "blood brothers",
          "blood brothers"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Brotherly relations; a brotherly pact or bond:",
        "Any deep platonic relationship or linkage between two people."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relations",
          "relations"
        ],
        [
          "platonic",
          "platonic"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Brotherly relations; a brotherly pact or bond:",
        "The bond that two people in a religious or craft organisation or society have."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relations",
          "relations"
        ],
        [
          "bond",
          "bond"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ],
        [
          "craft",
          "craft"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Brotherly relations; a brotherly pact or bond:",
        "A relationship or linkage between two allied nations."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relations",
          "relations"
        ],
        [
          "relationship",
          "relationship"
        ],
        [
          "nations",
          "nations"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Brotherly behaviour or acts; appropriate behaviour for a brother."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Brotherly",
          "brotherly"
        ],
        [
          "appropriate",
          "appropriate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The entirety of believers in Christianity collectively; Christendom."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "Christendom",
          "Christendom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The people in a religious or craft organisation or society collectively."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ],
        [
          "craft",
          "craft"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The male siblings of two given people collectively."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "siblings",
          "siblings"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The male siblings of two given people collectively."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A term used towards a brother (religious or familial)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A term used towards a brother (religious or familial)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbroːðərhɛːd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbroːðərhɔːd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbroːðərhoːd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbreːðər-/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbroːðər(r)ɛːd(ə)/",
      "note": "non-remodelled"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "broþerhede"
    },
    {
      "word": "broþerehode"
    },
    {
      "word": "bretherhede"
    },
    {
      "word": "breþerheed"
    },
    {
      "word": "breþerhede"
    },
    {
      "word": "brethirhede"
    },
    {
      "word": "broþerhode"
    },
    {
      "word": "breþerode"
    },
    {
      "word": "broþerhed"
    },
    {
      "word": "brotherheed"
    },
    {
      "word": "brethyrhode"
    },
    {
      "word": "britherhoode"
    },
    {
      "roman": "non-remodelled",
      "word": "broþerredden"
    },
    {
      "word": "broþerrede"
    },
    {
      "word": "brotherrede"
    },
    {
      "word": "bretherred"
    },
    {
      "word": "brethered"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brotherhede"
}

Download raw JSONL data for brotherhede meaning in Middle English (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.