"box" meaning in Middle English

See box in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbɔks/ Forms: boxes [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔks Etymology: From Old English box, from Proto-West Germanic *buhs, borrowed from Latin buxus. Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|box tree}}, {{etymon|enm|inh|ang>box>box tree|id=box tree|text=1}} From Old English box, from Proto-West Germanic *buhs, borrowed from Latin buxus. Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} box, {{enm-noun|boxes}} box (plural boxes)
  1. box tree (the tree Buxus sempervirens) Categories (topical): Containers, Medical equipment, Violence Categories (lifeform): Trees, Woods
    Sense id: en-box-enm-noun-5im2J2DL Disambiguation of Containers: 25 3 14 28 17 9 5 Disambiguation of Medical equipment: 26 1 1 9 31 27 3 Disambiguation of Violence: 35 4 4 22 11 16 9 Disambiguation of Trees: 44 13 5 15 6 12 5 Disambiguation of Woods: 38 21 6 12 8 11 5 Categories (other): Middle English entries with etymology texts, Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with etymology texts: 39 2 5 26 8 18 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 45 1 4 27 5 15 3
  2. the wood of this tree; boxwood
    Sense id: en-box-enm-noun-SOebWm2D
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: boxe
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈbɔks/ Forms: boxes [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔks Etymology: From Old English box, from Proto-West Germanic *buhsā, borrowed from Late Latin buxis, borrowed from Ancient Greek πυξίς (puxís), from πῠ́ξος (pŭ́xos) + -ις (-is). Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|container}}, {{etymon|enm|inh|ang>box>container|id=container|text=1}} From Old English box, from Proto-West Germanic *buhsā, borrowed from Late Latin buxis, borrowed from Ancient Greek πυξίς (puxís), from πῠ́ξος (pŭ́xos) + -ις (-is). Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} box, {{enm-noun|boxes}} box (plural boxes)
  1. A cylindrical jar. Categories (topical): Containers
    Sense id: en-box-enm-noun-fuh1Dn1D Disambiguation of Containers: 25 3 14 28 17 9 5
  2. A case, container or strongbox. Categories (topical): Containers
    Sense id: en-box-enm-noun-0tLL7GyF Disambiguation of Containers: 25 3 14 28 17 9 5
  3. A bloodletting cup. Categories (topical): Containers, Medical equipment
    Sense id: en-box-enm-noun-7NzpgzbN Disambiguation of Containers: 25 3 14 28 17 9 5 Disambiguation of Medical equipment: 26 1 1 9 31 27 3
  4. (anatomy) The socket of a joint. Categories (topical): Anatomy, Medical equipment
    Sense id: en-box-enm-noun-UT6f92kp Disambiguation of Medical equipment: 26 1 1 9 31 27 3 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: boxe
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈbɔks/ Forms: boxes [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔks Etymology: Unknown; see English box (“blow with the fist”) for more. Etymology templates: {{etymon|enm|id=blow}}, {{unk|enm}} Unknown, {{m+|en|box|id=blow|t=blow with the fist}} English box (“blow with the fist”) Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} box, {{enm-noun|boxes}} box (plural boxes)
  1. box (a blow with the fist)
    Sense id: en-box-enm-noun-Htdwkvvh
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: boxe
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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            "1": "en",
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  "etymology_text": "From Old English box, from Proto-West Germanic *buhs, borrowed from Latin buxus.",
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 2 5 26 8 18",
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          "_dis": "45 1 4 27 5 15 3",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "38 21 6 12 8 11 5",
          "kind": "lifeform",
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          "orig": "enm:Woods",
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            "Manufacturing",
            "All topics",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
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            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "25 3 14 28 17 9 5",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "orig": "enm:Containers",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "26 1 1 9 31 27 3",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "35 4 4 22 11 16 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "enm:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "box tree (the tree Buxus sempervirens)"
      ],
      "id": "en-box-enm-noun-5im2J2DL",
      "links": [
        [
          "box tree",
          "box tree"
        ],
        [
          "Buxus sempervirens",
          "Buxus sempervirens#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
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      "glosses": [
        "the wood of this tree; boxwood"
      ],
      "id": "en-box-enm-noun-SOebWm2D",
      "links": [
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
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          "boxwood",
          "boxwood"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɔks/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔks"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "boxe"
    }
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  "word": "box"
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          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
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    }
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  "etymology_text": "From Old English box, from Proto-West Germanic *buhsā, borrowed from Late Latin buxis, borrowed from Ancient Greek πυξίς (puxís), from πῠ́ξος (pŭ́xos) + -ις (-is).",
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  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 3 14 28 17 9 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
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          "orig": "enm:Containers",
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            "Tools",
            "Technology",
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          ],
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cylindrical jar."
      ],
      "id": "en-box-enm-noun-fuh1Dn1D",
      "links": [
        [
          "jar",
          "jar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 3 14 28 17 9 5",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "orig": "enm:Containers",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
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            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A case, container or strongbox."
      ],
      "id": "en-box-enm-noun-0tLL7GyF",
      "links": [
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
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          "container",
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          "strongbox",
          "strongbox"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 3 14 28 17 9 5",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Containers",
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          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 1 1 9 31 27 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Medical equipment",
          "orig": "enm:Medical equipment",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Tools",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bloodletting cup."
      ],
      "id": "en-box-enm-noun-7NzpgzbN",
      "links": [
        [
          "bloodletting",
          "bloodletting"
        ],
        [
          "cup",
          "cup"
        ]
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Anatomy",
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            "Medicine",
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            "Body"
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          "source": "w"
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        {
          "_dis": "26 1 1 9 31 27 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Medical equipment",
          "orig": "enm:Medical equipment",
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            "Medicine",
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            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The socket of a joint."
      ],
      "id": "en-box-enm-noun-UT6f92kp",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "socket",
          "socket"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The socket of a joint."
      ],
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        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɔks/"
    },
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      "rhymes": "-ɔks"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "boxe"
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    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
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    "enm:Violence",
    "enm:Woods"
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  "etymology_text": "From Old English box, from Proto-West Germanic *buhs, borrowed from Latin buxus.",
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      "expansion": "box",
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  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "box tree (the tree Buxus sempervirens)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "box tree",
          "box tree"
        ],
        [
          "Buxus sempervirens",
          "Buxus sempervirens#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the wood of this tree; boxwood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
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          "boxwood",
          "boxwood"
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɔks/"
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    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔks"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "word": "boxe"
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  ],
  "word": "box"
}

{
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    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
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    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
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    "enm:Woods"
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          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
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      ],
      "text": "English: box (see there for further descendants)"
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        "3": "ang>box>container",
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        "text": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "From Old English box, from Proto-West Germanic *buhsā, borrowed from Late Latin buxis, borrowed from Ancient Greek πυξίς (puxís), from πῠ́ξος (pŭ́xos) + -ις (-is).",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English box, from Proto-West Germanic *buhsā, borrowed from Late Latin buxis, borrowed from Ancient Greek πυξίς (puxís), from πῠ́ξος (pŭ́xos) + -ις (-is).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boxes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "box",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "boxes"
      },
      "expansion": "box (plural boxes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A cylindrical jar."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jar",
          "jar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A case, container or strongbox."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "container",
          "container"
        ],
        [
          "strongbox",
          "strongbox"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A bloodletting cup."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bloodletting",
          "bloodletting"
        ],
        [
          "cup",
          "cup"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "enm:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The socket of a joint."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "socket",
          "socket"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The socket of a joint."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɔks/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔks"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "boxe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "box"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Middle English/ɔks",
    "Rhymes:Middle English/ɔks/1 syllable",
    "enm:Containers",
    "enm:Medical equipment",
    "enm:Trees",
    "enm:Violence",
    "enm:Woods"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "box",
            "id": "blow"
          },
          "expansion": "English: box",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: box (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "box"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: box",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: box"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "id": "blow"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "box",
        "id": "blow",
        "t": "blow with the fist"
      },
      "expansion": "English box (“blow with the fist”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown; see English box (“blow with the fist”) for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boxes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "box",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "boxes"
      },
      "expansion": "box (plural boxes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "box (a blow with the fist)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "box",
          "box#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɔks/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔks"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "boxe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "box"
}

Download raw JSONL data for box meaning in Middle English (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.