See bever in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beaver"
},
"expansion": "English: beaver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: beaver"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bever",
"3": "baiver"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bever, baiver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bever, baiver"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "béabhar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: béabhar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: béabhar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "inh",
"3": "ang>befer>beaver",
"id": "beaver"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English befer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "befer"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English befer",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bebru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bebru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bebruz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bebruz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰébʰrus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰébʰrus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English befer, from Proto-West Germanic *bebru, from Proto-Germanic *bebruz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰébʰrus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bevers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beauver",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beever",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "befer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beofer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beuver",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bevere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bevre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bevyr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bevyre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bewer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "byvre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
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{
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"g": "",
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"g3": "",
"head": "",
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"expansion": "bever",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bever (plural bevers)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 19 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 36 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hides",
"orig": "enm:Hides",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 10 40",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Rodents",
"orig": "enm:Rodents",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A beaver (rodent of the genus Castor)."
],
"id": "en-bever-enm-noun-enm:beaver",
"links": [
[
"beaver",
"beaver"
],
[
"Castor",
"Castor#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:beaver"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Beaver fur, skin, or pelt, or a similar cloth."
],
"id": "en-bever-enm-noun-qevziXCh",
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbøːvər/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛːvər/"
}
],
"word": "bever"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bever"
},
"expansion": "English: bever",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bever"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "bever"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman bever",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "boire"
},
"expansion": "French boire",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "bibō"
},
"expansion": "Latin bibō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman bever (modern French boire), from Latin bibō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bevers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bevere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bever",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bever (plural bevers)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 87",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Beverages",
"orig": "enm:Beverages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 8 66",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "enm:Fabrics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beverage"
],
"id": "en-bever-enm-noun-enm:drink",
"links": [
[
"beverage",
"beverage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Late Middle English) beverage"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "beverage"
}
],
"senseid": [
"enm:drink"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛːvər/"
}
],
"word": "bever"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Beverages",
"enm:Fabrics",
"enm:Hides",
"enm:Rodents"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beaver"
},
"expansion": "English: beaver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: beaver"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bever",
"3": "baiver"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bever, baiver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bever, baiver"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "béabhar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: béabhar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: béabhar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ang>befer>beaver",
"id": "beaver"
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{
"args": {
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{
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"2": "ang",
"3": "befer",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English befer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "befer"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English befer",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bebru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bebru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bebruz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bebruz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰébʰrus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰébʰrus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English befer, from Proto-West Germanic *bebru, from Proto-Germanic *bebruz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰébʰrus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bevers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beauver",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beever",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "befer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beofer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beuver",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bevere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bevre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bevyr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bevyre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bewer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "byvre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
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},
"expansion": "bever",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bever (plural bevers)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A beaver (rodent of the genus Castor)."
],
"links": [
[
"beaver",
"beaver"
],
[
"Castor",
"Castor#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:beaver"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Beaver fur, skin, or pelt, or a similar cloth."
],
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbøːvər/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛːvər/"
}
],
"word": "bever"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Beverages",
"enm:Fabrics",
"enm:Hides",
"enm:Rodents"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bever"
},
"expansion": "English: bever",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bever"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "bever"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman bever",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "boire"
},
"expansion": "French boire",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "bibō"
},
"expansion": "Latin bibō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman bever (modern French boire), from Latin bibō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bevers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bevere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bever",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bever (plural bevers)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "beverage"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"beverage"
],
"links": [
[
"beverage",
"beverage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Late Middle English) beverage"
],
"senseid": [
"enm:drink"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛːvər/"
}
],
"word": "bever"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bever meaning in Middle English (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.