See bever in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bever meaning in Middle English (5.7kB)
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "beaver"
},
"expansion": "English: beaver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: beaver"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bever",
"3": "baiver"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bever, baiver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bever, baiver"
},
{
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"templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "béabhar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: béabhar",
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],
"text": "→ Irish: béabhar"
}
],
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
"3": "befer"
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"2": "gmw-pro",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bebruz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bebruz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰébʰrus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰébʰrus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English befer, from Proto-West Germanic *bebru, from Proto-Germanic *bebruz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰébʰrus.",
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{
"form": "bevers",
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"args": {},
"expansion": "bever (plural bevers)",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 16 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "63 14 23",
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"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 24 20",
"kind": "topical",
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"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 19 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hides",
"orig": "enm:Hides",
"parents": [
"Leatherworking",
"Materials",
"Crafts",
"Manufacturing",
"Society",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 7 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Rodents",
"orig": "enm:Rodents",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A beaver (rodent of the genus Castor)."
],
"id": "en-bever-enm-noun-enm:beaver",
"links": [
[
"beaver",
"beaver"
],
[
"Castor",
"Castor#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:beaver"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Beaver fur, skin, or pelt, or a similar cloth."
],
"id": "en-bever-enm-noun-qevziXCh",
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbøːvər/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛːvər/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beauver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beever"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "befer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beofer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beuver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bevre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bevyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bevyre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bewer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "byvre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bevere"
}
],
"word": "bever"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
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{
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],
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],
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"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman bever",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "bever"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman bever",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "boire"
},
"expansion": "French boire",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "bibō"
},
"expansion": "Latin bibō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman bever (modern French boire), from Latin bibō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bevers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "bever",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bever (plural bevers)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 80",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Beverages",
"orig": "enm:Beverages",
"parents": [
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beverage"
],
"id": "en-bever-enm-noun-enm:drink",
"links": [
[
"beverage",
"beverage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Late Middle English) beverage"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "beverage"
}
],
"senseid": [
"enm:drink"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛːvər/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bevere"
}
],
"word": "bever"
}
{
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"Middle English lemmas",
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"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Beverages",
"enm:Fabrics",
"enm:Hides",
"enm:Rodents"
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"name": "desc"
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"text": "English: beaver"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bever",
"3": "baiver"
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"expansion": "Scots: bever, baiver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bever, baiver"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "béabhar",
"bor": "1"
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"name": "desc"
}
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"text": "→ Irish: béabhar"
}
],
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},
"expansion": "Old English befer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "befer"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English befer",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bebruz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bebruz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰébʰrus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰébʰrus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English befer, from Proto-West Germanic *bebru, from Proto-Germanic *bebruz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰébʰrus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bevers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bever (plural bevers)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A beaver (rodent of the genus Castor)."
],
"links": [
[
"beaver",
"beaver"
],
[
"Castor",
"Castor#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Beaver fur, skin, or pelt, or a similar cloth."
],
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbøːvər/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛːvər/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beauver"
},
{
"word": "beever"
},
{
"word": "befer"
},
{
"word": "beofer"
},
{
"word": "beuver"
},
{
"word": "bevere"
},
{
"word": "bevre"
},
{
"word": "bevyr"
},
{
"word": "bevyre"
},
{
"word": "bewer"
},
{
"word": "byvre"
}
],
"word": "bever"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English lemmas",
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"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Beverages",
"enm:Fabrics",
"enm:Hides",
"enm:Rodents"
],
"descendants": [
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"templates": [
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"1": "en",
"2": "bever"
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"name": "desc"
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],
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}
],
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman bever",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "bever"
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman bever",
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "boire"
},
"expansion": "French boire",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "bibō"
},
"expansion": "Latin bibō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman bever (modern French boire), from Latin bibō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bevers",
"tags": [
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}
],
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"name": "head"
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{
"args": {},
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "beverage"
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],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
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],
"glosses": [
"beverage"
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"links": [
[
"beverage",
"beverage"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Late Middle English) beverage"
],
"senseid": [
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"tags": [
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"rare"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛːvər/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bevere"
}
],
"word": "bever"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.