"beswiken" meaning in Middle English

See beswiken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /biˈswiːkən/
Etymology: From Old English beswīcan (“to deceive, seduce, entice”), from Proto-West Germanic *biswīkwan, from Proto-Indo-European *sweyg- (“to turn, move around, wander, swing”). Cognate with Scots beswik, beswick (“to beguile, deceive”), Dutch bezwijken (“to succumb”), Old High German biswīhhan (“to deceive, seduce, capture”), Icelandic svikja (“to betray”). Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|beswīcan||to deceive, seduce, entice}} Old English beswīcan (“to deceive, seduce, entice”), {{der|enm|gmw-pro|*biswīkwan}} Proto-West Germanic *biswīkwan, {{der|enm|ine-pro|*sweyg-||to turn, move around, wander, swing}} Proto-Indo-European *sweyg- (“to turn, move around, wander, swing”), {{cog|sco|beswik}} Scots beswik, {{cog|nl|bezwijken||to succumb}} Dutch bezwijken (“to succumb”), {{cog|goh|biswīhhan||to deceive, seduce, capture}} Old High German biswīhhan (“to deceive, seduce, capture”), {{cog|is|svikja||to betray}} Icelandic svikja (“to betray”) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} beswiken Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-st|swik|swok|swik|swik|c=1|pf=bi|w=ed}} Forms: strong weak [table-tags], biswiken [infinitive], to biswiken [infinitive], biswike [infinitive], biswike [first-person, present, singular], biswok [first-person, past, singular], biswiked [first-person, past, singular], biswikest [present, second-person, singular], biswike [past, second-person, singular], biswok [past, second-person, singular], biswikedest [past, second-person, singular], biswiketh [present, singular, third-person], biswok [past, singular, third-person], biswiked [past, singular, third-person], biswike [present, singular, subjunctive], biswike [past, singular, subjunctive], biswiked [past, singular, subjunctive], biswike [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], biswiken [plural, present], biswike [plural, present], biswiken [past, plural], biswike [past, plural], biswikeden [past, plural], biswikede [past, plural], biswiketh [imperative, plural, present], biswike [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], biswikynge [participle, present], biswikende [participle, present], biswiken [participle, past], biswike [participle, past], biswiked [participle, past]
  1. to lure; allure; cheat; deceive
    Sense id: en-beswiken-enm-verb-XG4jjgNM Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for beswiken meaning in Middle English (5.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "beswīcan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to deceive, seduce, entice"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English beswīcan (“to deceive, seduce, entice”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*biswīkwan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *biswīkwan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sweyg-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn, move around, wander, swing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sweyg- (“to turn, move around, wander, swing”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "beswik"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots beswik",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bezwijken",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to succumb"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bezwijken (“to succumb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "biswīhhan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to deceive, seduce, capture"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German biswīhhan (“to deceive, seduce, capture”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "svikja",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to betray"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic svikja (“to betray”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English beswīcan (“to deceive, seduce, entice”), from Proto-West Germanic *biswīkwan, from Proto-Indo-European *sweyg- (“to turn, move around, wander, swing”). Cognate with Scots beswik, beswick (“to beguile, deceive”), Dutch bezwijken (“to succumb”), Old High German biswīhhan (“to deceive, seduce, capture”), Icelandic svikja (“to betray”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1 or weak in -ed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswiken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to biswiken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswike",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswike",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswok",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswiked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswikest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswike",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswok",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswikedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswiketh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswok",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswiked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswike",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswike",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswiked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswike",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswiken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswike",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswiken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswike",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswikeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswikede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswiketh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswike",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswikynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswikende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswiken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswike",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswiked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "beswiken",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swik",
        "2": "swok",
        "3": "swik",
        "4": "swik",
        "c": "1",
        "pf": "bi",
        "w": "ed"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lure; allure; cheat; deceive"
      ],
      "id": "en-beswiken-enm-verb-XG4jjgNM",
      "links": [
        [
          "lure",
          "lure"
        ],
        [
          "allure",
          "allure"
        ],
        [
          "cheat",
          "cheat"
        ],
        [
          "deceive",
          "deceive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/biˈswiːkən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "beswiken"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "beswīcan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to deceive, seduce, entice"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English beswīcan (“to deceive, seduce, entice”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*biswīkwan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *biswīkwan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sweyg-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn, move around, wander, swing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sweyg- (“to turn, move around, wander, swing”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "beswik"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots beswik",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bezwijken",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to succumb"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bezwijken (“to succumb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "biswīhhan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to deceive, seduce, capture"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German biswīhhan (“to deceive, seduce, capture”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "svikja",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to betray"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic svikja (“to betray”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English beswīcan (“to deceive, seduce, entice”), from Proto-West Germanic *biswīkwan, from Proto-Indo-European *sweyg- (“to turn, move around, wander, swing”). Cognate with Scots beswik, beswick (“to beguile, deceive”), Dutch bezwijken (“to succumb”), Old High German biswīhhan (“to deceive, seduce, capture”), Icelandic svikja (“to betray”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1 or weak in -ed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswiken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to biswiken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswike",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswike",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswok",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswiked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswikest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswike",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswok",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswikedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswiketh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswok",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswiked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswike",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswike",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswiked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswike",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswiken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswike",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswiken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswike",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswikeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswikede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswiketh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswike",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswikynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswikende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswiken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswike",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biswiked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "beswiken",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swik",
        "2": "swok",
        "3": "swik",
        "4": "swik",
        "c": "1",
        "pf": "bi",
        "w": "ed"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English class 1 strong verbs",
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
        "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Middle English verbs",
        "Middle English weak verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lure; allure; cheat; deceive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lure",
          "lure"
        ],
        [
          "allure",
          "allure"
        ],
        [
          "cheat",
          "cheat"
        ],
        [
          "deceive",
          "deceive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/biˈswiːkən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "beswiken"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.