"bestaile" meaning in Middle English

See bestaile in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bɛstˈɛi̯l(ə)/, /ˈbɛstal(ə)/, /bɛːst-/
Etymology: From Old French bestaille, from Late Latin bēstiālia, from bēstiālis (“bestial”). Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|bestaille}} Old French bestaille, {{der|enm|LL.|bēstiālia}} Late Latin bēstiālia Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} bestaile, {{enm-noun|-}} bestaile (uncountable)
  1. livestock, cattle Tags: uncountable Categories (lifeform): Livestock Synonyms: beestaile, beestale, bestaille, bestaill, bestall, bestal, bestalle, bestaylle, bestel
    Sense id: en-bestaile-enm-noun-ucW6kx2l Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-msc",
            "2": "bestiall"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Scots: bestiall",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Scots: bestiall"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bestial",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "cattle"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: bestial",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: bestial"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bestaille"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French bestaille",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "bēstiālia"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin bēstiālia",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French bestaille, from Late Latin bēstiālia, from bēstiālis (“bestial”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bestaile",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "bestaile (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Livestock",
          "orig": "enm:Livestock",
          "parents": [
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "livestock, cattle"
      ],
      "id": "en-bestaile-enm-noun-ucW6kx2l",
      "links": [
        [
          "livestock",
          "livestock"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "beestaile"
        },
        {
          "word": "beestale"
        },
        {
          "word": "bestaille"
        },
        {
          "word": "bestaill"
        },
        {
          "word": "bestall"
        },
        {
          "word": "bestal"
        },
        {
          "word": "bestalle"
        },
        {
          "word": "bestaylle"
        },
        {
          "word": "bestel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛstˈɛi̯l(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛstal(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛːst-/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bestaile"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-msc",
            "2": "bestiall"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Scots: bestiall",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Scots: bestiall"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bestial",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "cattle"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: bestial",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: bestial"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bestaille"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French bestaille",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "bēstiālia"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin bēstiālia",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French bestaille, from Late Latin bēstiālia, from bēstiālis (“bestial”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bestaile",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "bestaile (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns",
        "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
        "Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
        "Middle English uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "enm:Livestock"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "livestock, cattle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "livestock",
          "livestock"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛstˈɛi̯l(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛstal(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛːst-/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "beestaile"
    },
    {
      "word": "beestale"
    },
    {
      "word": "bestaille"
    },
    {
      "word": "bestaill"
    },
    {
      "word": "bestall"
    },
    {
      "word": "bestal"
    },
    {
      "word": "bestalle"
    },
    {
      "word": "bestaylle"
    },
    {
      "word": "bestel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bestaile"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bestaile meaning in Middle English (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.