See berd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beard"
},
"expansion": "English: beard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: beard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "berd",
"3": "berde",
"4": "beird"
},
"expansion": "Scots: berd, berde, beird",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: berd, berde, beird"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "bearde"
},
"expansion": "Yola: bearde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: bearde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "berd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Anglo-Norman: berd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Anglo-Norman: berd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "barder",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Anglo-Norman: barder (verb)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "barbier"
},
"expansion": "Old French barbier",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with Old French <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fro\">barbier</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with Old French barbier)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Anglo-Norman: barder (verb) (merged with Old French barbier)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "beard"
},
"expansion": "Old English beard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bardaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bardaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰardʰeh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English beard, from Proto-West Germanic *bard, from Proto-Germanic *bardaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berdes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "berd",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berdes"
},
"expansion": "berd (plural berdes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "enm:Face",
"parents": [
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "enm:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"id": "en-berd-enm-noun-lBGSq7CG",
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "berdles"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bard"
},
{
"word": "bærd"
},
{
"word": "beord"
},
{
"word": "burd"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛːrd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛrd/"
}
],
"word": "berd"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beard"
},
"expansion": "English: beard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: beard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "berd",
"3": "berde",
"4": "beird"
},
"expansion": "Scots: berd, berde, beird",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: berd, berde, beird"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "bearde"
},
"expansion": "Yola: bearde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: bearde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "berd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Anglo-Norman: berd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Anglo-Norman: berd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "barder",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Anglo-Norman: barder (verb)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "barbier"
},
"expansion": "Old French barbier",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with Old French <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fro\">barbier</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with Old French barbier)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Anglo-Norman: barder (verb) (merged with Old French barbier)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "beard"
},
"expansion": "Old English beard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bardaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bardaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰardʰeh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English beard, from Proto-West Germanic *bard, from Proto-Germanic *bardaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berdes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "berd",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berdes"
},
"expansion": "berd (plural berdes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "berdles"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Face",
"enm:Hair"
],
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛːrd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛrd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bard"
},
{
"word": "bærd"
},
{
"word": "beord"
},
{
"word": "burd"
}
],
"word": "berd"
}
Download raw JSONL data for berd meaning in Middle English (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.