behoven in Middle English

IPA: /biˈhoːv(ə)n/ Forms: behoveth [present, singular, third-person], behovende [participle, present], behovynge [participle, present], behoved [first-person, indicative, participle, past, singular, third-person] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Old English behofian. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|behofian}} Old English behofian Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} behoven, {{enm-verb|stem=behov}} behoven (third-person singular simple present behoveth, present participle behovende, behovynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle behoved)

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "behofian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English behofian",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English behofian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "behoveth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behovende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behovynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoved",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "behoven",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "behov"
      },
      "expansion": "behoven (third-person singular simple present behoveth, present participle behovende, behovynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle behoved)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be necessary or requisite"
      ],
      "id": "en-behoven-enm-verb-Butkao5k",
      "links": [
        [
          "necessary",
          "necessary"
        ],
        [
          "requisite",
          "requisite"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be compelled or required (to do something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-behoven-enm-verb-grtnHqMr",
      "links": [
        [
          "compelled",
          "compel"
        ],
        [
          "required",
          "require"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/biˈhoːv(ə)n/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "behoven"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "behofian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English behofian",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English behofian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "behoveth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behovende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behovynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behoved",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "behoven",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "behov"
      },
      "expansion": "behoven (third-person singular simple present behoveth, present participle behovende, behovynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle behoved)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be necessary or requisite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "necessary",
          "necessary"
        ],
        [
          "requisite",
          "requisite"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be compelled or required (to do something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "compelled",
          "compel"
        ],
        [
          "required",
          "require"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/biˈhoːv(ə)n/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "behoven"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"behoven" meaning in Middle English

Verb